(i) Derive the output voltage, V. if all switch is connected to Vee. (ii) Obtain the value of V. if switch, S4S3S2S1 configurations are shown in Table Q1(a). Assume Vcc = 5V. Table Q1(a)(ii) S4 S3 S2 S1 V. 1 1 1 1 1 1 ... (111) Obtain the graph input, S vs output, V. for the response above.

(i) Derive the output voltage, V. if all switch is connected to Vee. (ii) Obtain the value of V. if switch, S4S3S2S1 configurations are shown in Table Q1(a). Assume Vcc = 5V. Table Q1(a)(ii) S4 S3 S2 S1 V. 1 1 1 1 1 1 ... (111) Obtain the graph input, S vs output, V. for the response above.

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)

13th Edition

ISBN:9780133923605

Author:Robert L. Boylestad

Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...

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Concept explainers

Digital to Analog Converters

Digital to analog converters are commonly known as DAC, digital analog converter, D2A, or Digital-to-Analog converters. DACs are one of the important devices used in the electronics and electrical domain. DACs are the systems that convert a digital signal into an analog signal, whereas an analog to digital converter or ADC performs the opposite function. Digital signals are those signals that can represent the information or data as a set of discrete values. At a particular instant of time, a digital signal can only take a particular value of data. A digital signal is characterized by two unique values; zeros and ones, or true and false, represented by the Boolean domain. These are also known as binary signals or logic signals. Unlike digital signals, an analog signal is represented by continuous values, where at any time instant, the analog signal is represented by a real number.

Question

(i)
Derive the output voltage, V. if all switch is connected to Vee.
(ii)
Obtain the value of V. if switch, S4S3S2S1 configurations are shown in Table
Q1(a). Assume Vcc
= 5V.
Table Q1(a)(ii)
S4 S3 S2 S1 V.
1
1
1
1
1
1
...
(111)
Obtain the graph input, S vs output, V. for the
response above.

(a)
Figure Q1(a) shows a 4 bits Digital-to-Analogue Converter (ADC) device using a
summing operational amplifier.
Q1
Vcc
R4 = 1kQ
S4
Rf = 1kQ
R3 = 2k2
S3
R2 = 4kN
S2
Vo
R1 = 8k2
S1
Figure Q1(a)

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