Question 3 (i) Explain the relationship between the current account balance given by exports (X) minus imports (M) and the following four variables: private investment (I), private savings (S), Taxes (T) and government expenditure on goods and services (G). (ii) Explain the difference between a closed economy fiscal multiplier and an open economy fiscal multiplier giving the appropriate equations. In both cases incorporate a government sector with an income tax rate given by t. (iii)Explain what is meant by the current account multiplier in relation to a fiscal expansion, giving the appropriate equation.

Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:BOYES, William
Chapter4: The Aggregate Economy
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question 3
(i) Explain the relationship between the current account balance given by exports (X) minus
imports (M) and the following four variables: private investment (I), private savings (S),
Taxes (T) and government expenditure on goods and services (G).
(ii) Explain the difference between a closed economy fiscal multiplier and an open economy
fiscal multiplier giving the appropriate equations. In both cases incorporate a government
sector with an income tax rate given by t.
(iii)Explain what is meant by the current account multiplier in relation to a fiscal expansion,
giving the appropriate equation.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 (i) Explain the relationship between the current account balance given by exports (X) minus imports (M) and the following four variables: private investment (I), private savings (S), Taxes (T) and government expenditure on goods and services (G). (ii) Explain the difference between a closed economy fiscal multiplier and an open economy fiscal multiplier giving the appropriate equations. In both cases incorporate a government sector with an income tax rate given by t. (iii)Explain what is meant by the current account multiplier in relation to a fiscal expansion, giving the appropriate equation.
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