Price S.00 45.00 40.00 35.00 S-Mgnal Pe Ca 30.00 25.00 2000 Marginal Sacial Bne 15.00 10.00 5.00 D-Marginal Prate endi 100 200 300 00 s00 0 700 00 Quntty The graph above illustrates an industry that generates external (spillover) benefits. external (spillover) costs. no externalities. economies of scale.
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- 28. Show, using graphs, the effect of the implementation of an Acreage Reduction Program (ARP) on farm marginal costs and the potential demand for inputs such as fertilizer, seed, machinery, etc.02. The equilibrium quantity in this market is: a) 2 b) 8 c) 12 d) 20You are given the following equations that represent a market: P=400-4Qd P= 100+Qs what is the market equilibrium quantity? $10 $60 $40 $100
- arrow_forward Question Asked Jun 26, 2020 1 views Suppose one thousand (1000) units of product Aare produced by XYZ limited and the quantity demade for the product is two thousand (2000)units .All other things remaining constant,$18 change in price of product A results in change quantity demaded and supplied of 6 and 9 respectively.XYZ limited has a work force of 500 people who Pay income tax of $200 each .Supposed the government introduce a subsidy of $10 on each unit of A produced. Calculate the new equilibrium price and quantitygraph the line of demand and the of line of supply showing point of equilibrium of these two equations: Qsupply = 2.5P + 30Qdemand= -20P + 370market demand for soda is given by Qd= 4000 - 120P and market supply is given by Qs= 200P. Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity. Calculate consumer and producer surplus.
- Figure 5-4Suppose there are several paper mills producing paper for a market. These mills, located upstream from a fishing village, discharge a large amount of wastewater into the river. The waste material affects the number of fish in the river and the use of the river for recreation and as a public water supply source. Figure 5-4 shows the paper market. Use this Figure to answer the following question(s).Refer to Figure 5-4. What does S1 represent? Question 4 options: A) the market supply curve that reflects social cost B) the market supply curve that reflects only external cost C) the market supply curve that reflects only private benefit D) the market supply curve that reflects private costFour films called Elm, Maple, Oak, and (Shelly, produce wooden chairs. However, they also produce a great deal of garbage (a mixture of glue, varnish, sandpaper, and wood scraps). The first row of Table 12.6 shows the total amount of garbage (in tons) that each film currently produces. The other rows of the table show the cost of reducing garbage produced by the first five tons, the second five tons, and so on. First, calculate the cost of requiring each firm to reduce the weight of its garbage by one-fourth. Now, imagine that the government issues marketable permits for the current level of garbage, but the permits will shrink the weight of allowable garbage for each film by one-fourth. What will be the result of this alternative approach to reducing pollution?HighFlyer Airlines wants to build new airplanes with greatly increased cabin space. This will allow HighFlyer Airlines to give passengers more comfort and sell more tickets at a higher price. However, redesigning the cabin means rethinking many other elements of the airplane as well, like engine and luggage placement, and the most efficient shape of the plane for moving through the air. HighFlyer Airlines has developed a list of possible methods to increase cabin space, along with estimates of how these approaches would affect the planes operating costs and ticket sales. Based on these estimates, Table 13.5 shows the value of R, how much should the firm invest in R on top of the private return; that is, an R private return to HighFlyer Airlines would have a 9 social return. How much investment is socially optimal at the 6 interest rate?
- How market equilibrium is found with Pollution Abatement Subsidy? Also draw graph and interpret it.If demand and supply of Chinese coal areQd = 60 − 0.5PQs = −2 + 2P then, Calculate the gains to the consumer from the subsidy if the subsidy cost is 47.6Please helo me with this question There are 50 residents that live in a small town in California. Each resident uses electricity and there is one power station that produces electricity for the residents from coal. Each residents' demand for electricity is Q = 10 - 2P and the supply function for the power plant is Q = 150P. For each unit of electricity that the power station produces, there is a corresponding release of pollution that leads to asthma and other health problems for the 50 residents. The marginal damage of each unit of electricity produced, per person, is $.05. a. What is the market equilibrium price and quantity per unit of electricity? b. What is the efficient Pigouvian tax per unit of pollution? c. The government of this small California town decides to impose the efficient Pigouvian per unit tax on the power station. What is the new social optimum price and quantity per unit of electricity? d. What is the government tax revenue? e. What is the gain in total…