Identifying Non-GAAP and GAAP Measures A company reported the following reconciliation in the MD&A section of its 2020 annual report($ millions). Net cash provided by operating activities Development cost of new locations Other property and equipment expenditures (168) Free cash flow $565 (258) $ 139 (S millions) a. What is the GAAP measure included in this reconciliation? b. What is the non-GAAP measure included in this reconciliation? $
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- Temporary and Permanent Differences Lin has just completed its first year of operations and has a number of differences between its pretax financial income and taxable income. The differences at the end of 2019 are as follows: a. Lin recorded 7,000 of interest revenue on municipal bonds during 2019. b. 15,000 of accrual-basis sales were recognized in income during 2019. They are expected to be received in cash during January 2020. c. Depreciation on machinery totaled 28,000 using straight-line depreciation for financial statements. Lins tax accountant recorded 36,000 of depreciation on the companys tax return. d. Lin was fined 3,000 for violating certain labor laws during 2019. Lin paid the fine during 2019 and agreed to ensure future violations would not occur. e. Bryant Corporation has agreed to rent space from Lin in 2020. In December 2019, Lin received 7,500 from Bryant in advance for rent. f. For 2019, Lin reported 9,500 of warranty expense on its income statement. The companys warranty liability at the end of 2019 was 6,250. Lin expects additional warranty costs to be paid during 2020. Required: 1. For each item, determine if it results in a temporary or permanent difference. If the item results in a temporary difference, determine if it results in a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. 2. For each item, determine if it initially results in pretax financial income being greater than or less than taxable income. 3. Next Level Discuss why permanent differences do not impact future periods taxable income and how these differences affect tax rates.Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.At December 31, 2022, Ayayai Corporation reported the following plant assets. Land $ 3,003,000 Buildings $26,510,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings 11,936,925 14,573,075 Equipment 40,040,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment 5,005,000 35,035,000 Total plant assets $52,611,075 During 2023, the following selected cash transactions occurred. Apr. 1 Purchased land for $2,202,200. May 1 Sold equipment that cost $600,600 when purchased on January 1, 2016. The equipment was sold for $170,170. June 1 Sold land for $1,601,600. The land cost $1,001,000. July 1 Purchased equipment for $1,101,100. Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $700,700 when purchased on December 31, 2013. No salvage value was received. Journalize the transactions. Ayayai uses straight-line depreciation for buildings and equipment. The buildings are estimated to have a 40-year useful life and no salvage…
- Computing the cash effect Rouse Exercise Equipment, Inc. reported the following financial statements for 2018: Requirements Compute the amount of Rouse Exercises acquisition of plant assets. Assume the acquisition was for cash. Rouse Exercise disposed of plant assets at book value. The cost and accumulated depreciation of the disposed asset was $47,900. No cash was received upon disposal. Compute new borrowing or payment of long-term notes payable, with Rouse Exercise having only one long-term notes payable transaction during the year. Compute the issuance of common stock with Rouse Exercise having only one common stock transaction during the year. Compute the payment of cash dividends.At December 31, 2020, Tamarisk, Inc. reported the following as plant assets. Land $ 3,670,000 Buildings $27,580,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings 12,950,000 14,630,000 Equipment 48,100,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment 4,630,000 43,470,000 Total plant assets $61,770,000 During 2021, the following selected cash transactions occurred. April 1 Purchased land for $2,040,000. May 1 Sold equipment that cost $1,140,000 when purchased on January 1, 2017. The equipment was sold for $684,000. June 1 Sold land purchased on June 1, 2011 for $1,600,000. The land cost $392,000. July 1 Purchased equipment for $2,300,000. Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $514,000 when purchased on December 31, 2011. The company received no proceeds related to salvage. Correct answer iconYour answer is correct. Journalize the above transactions. The company uses straight-line depreciation for…At December 31, 2020, Tamarisk, Inc. reported the following as plant assets. Land $ 3,670,000 Buildings $27,580,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings 12,950,000 14,630,000 Equipment 48,100,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment 4,630,000 43,470,000 Total plant assets $61,770,000 During 2021, the following selected cash transactions occurred. April 1 Purchased land for $2,040,000. May 1 Sold equipment that cost $1,140,000 when purchased on January 1, 2017. The equipment was sold for $684,000. June 1 Sold land purchased on June 1, 2011 for $1,600,000. The land cost $392,000. July 1 Purchased equipment for $2,300,000. Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $514,000 when purchased on December 31, 2011. The company received no proceeds related to salvage. Journalize the above transactions. The company uses straight-line depreciation for buildings and equipment. The buildings are estimated to have a…
- Show the solution in good accounting form Orange Company’s ledger revealed the following account balances as of December 31, 2020: Unamortized discount on bonds payable P120,000; Organization costs P100,000; Losses in early years of company P450,000; Trademarks P750,000 Patents P150,000; Amount set up by BOD as goodwill P300,000. How much should be presented as intangible assets shown In the statement of financial position?At December 31, 2022, Cheyenne Corporation reported the following plant assets. Land $ 3,933,000 Buildings $26,550,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings 15,633,675 10,916,325 Equipment 52,440,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment 6,555,000 45,885,000 Total plant assets $60,734,325 During 2023, the following selected cash transactions occurred. Apr. 1 Purchased land for $2,884,200. May 1 Sold equipment that cost $786,600 when purchased on January 1, 2016. The equipment was sold for $222,870. June 1 Sold land for $2,097,600. The land cost $1,311,000. July 1 Purchased equipment for $1,442,100. Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $917,700 when purchased on December 31, 2013. No salvage value was received. Journalize the transactions. Cheyenne uses straight-line depreciation for buildings and equipment. The buildings are estimated to have a 40-year useful life and no…Could someone please help fill out this problem for my study guide. At December 31, 2022, Windsor, Inc. reported the following plant assets. Land $ 3,870,000 Buildings $27,080,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings 12,186,000 14,894,000 Equipment 48,520,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment 6,065,000 42,455,000 Total plant assets $61,219,000 During 2023, the following selected cash transactions occurred. April 1 Purchased land for $2,140,000. May 1 Sold equipment that cost $930,000 when purchased on January 1, 2016. The equipment was sold for $279,000. June 1 Sold land for $1,590,000. The land cost $1,002,000. July 1 Purchased equipment for $1,102,000. Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $717,000 when purchased on December 31, 2013. No salvage value was received. Journalize the transactions. (Hint: You may wish to set up T-accounts, post beginning balances, and then post…
- Cash-generating unit (adopted from Wiley publication) Sydney Ltd reported the following assets in its statement of financial position at 30 June 2020: Assets Carrying Amount Plant $570 000 Land 300 000 Patent 240 000 Office equipment 280 000 Inventory 400 000 $1 790 000 The recoverable amount of the entity was calculated to be $1 660 000. The fair value less costs of disposal of the land was $280 913. Required: Prepare the journal entry for any impairment loss at 30 June 2020. Answer: Carrying amount of assets = Recoverable amount = Impairment loss = Assuming the inventory is carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value, the allocation of the impairment loss will not involve both cash and inventoryAt December 31, 2022, Blue Corporation reported the following plant assets. Land $ 5,853,000 Buildings $26,740,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings 23,265,675 3,474,325 Equipment 78,040,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment 9,755,000 68,285,000 Total plant assets $77,612,325 During 2023, the following selected cash transactions occurred. Apr. 1 Purchased land for $4,292,200. May 1 Sold equipment that cost $1,170,600 when purchased on January 1, 2016. The equipment was sold for $331,670. June 1 Sold land for $3,121,600. The land cost $1,951,000. July 1 Purchased equipment for $2,146,100. Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $1,365,700 when purchased on December 31, 2013. No salvage value was received. (a) Journalize the transactions. Blue uses straight-line depreciation for buildings and equipment. The buildings are estimated to have a 40-year…Monroe Company is engaged in a number of research and development projects. Its accounting policy with regards to research and development is to capitalize expenditure as far as allowed by PAS 38 Intangible Assets. At June 30, 2024, the following balances existed in the company's accounting records: Project A : Development completed June 30, 2022. Total expenditure P200.000. Being amortized over five years on the straight-line basis in accordance with the company's standard policy. Balance at June 30, 2024: P120,000. Project B: A development project commenced July 1, 2019. Total expenditures in the years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024 totaled P175,000. During the year ended June 30, 2025, it became clear that a competitor had launched a superior product and the project was abandoned. Further development expenditure in the year ended June 30, 2025 amounted to P55,000. Project C: Development commenced October 1, 2020. Expenditures per year: Year ended June 30, 2025,…