Answered: If initial volume of an ideal gas is…

If initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume and to twice its original temperature, the pressure will?(Neat clean step by step solutions)

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter4: The Second Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 71AP: A system consisting of 20.0 mol of a monoatomic ideal gas is cooled at constant pressure from a...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Why do the collisions between molecules do not appear in the derivation of the ideal gas law?

A: Introduction: Kinetic theory of gasses is the study and behavior of the gas molecules under the…

Q: Solve this?

A: A partial differential equation (PDE) is a calculation that executes relations between the various…

Q: A gas at 473Kand 43 atm has a molar volume 28 percent larger than that calculated from the perfect…

A: solution is given by

Q: Calculate how much heat in J has to be added to a sample of an ideal monoatomic gas at a pressure of…

Q: If 5.90 moles of a monoatomic ideal gas at a temperature of 280 K are expanded isothermally from a…

A: Given value--- No. of mole = 5.90 . temperature = 280 K . process = isothermal . volume V1 = 1.17…

Q: Calculate the work done (J) by 7 mole of O2 (gas) when it expands reversibly at a constant pressure…

A: Given : No.of moles, n = 7 moles Gas constant, R = 8.314J/mol-K Temperature T1 = 198 K Temperature,…

Q: Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 2 times as…

A: The expression for the ideal gas,

Q: Why does a nonquasi-equilibrium expansion process deliver less work than the corresponding…

Q: What are the conditions under which the real gases obey the ideal gas equation?

A: The real gases obey the ideal gas equation PV = RT at high temperature and low pressure. Real gases…

Q: Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 3 times as…

Q: For an ideal gas of constant volume, what happens to the pressure if the temperature is doubled?

A: Given Gas is ideal gas Volume = constant We have to give the answer of following question what…

Q: An ideal gas is held at constant temperature. The initial pressure & volume are 6 atm and 200 mL,…

Q: When heat Q is supplied to a diatomic gas of rigid molecules, at constant volume its temperature…

Q: Consider a piston-cylinder assembly containing a gas as shown below. The initial volume f the gas is…

A: According to Hook's law F = kx

Q: you have 9 moles of a monoatomic ideal gas, how much heat is required to raise the temperature of…

A: here we have to use first law of thermodynamics

Q: What happens to the volume of an ideal gas if the pressure is increased to 3 x its initial value…

Q: What is the new volume of the gas, if the volume of an ideal gas enclosed in a thin, elastic…

A: Yes, your answer is correct, solution has the mistake.

Q: The volume V of an ideal gas varies directly with the temperature T and inversely with the pressure…

Q: Consider an ideal gas at temperature T = 578 K and pressure p = 2 atm. Calculate the average volume…

Q: The temperature of an ideal gas increases. Which of thefollowing is true?(a) The pressure must…

A: According to the ideal gas law, when the temperature of the gas increases then the kinetic energy of…

Q: Two vessels X & Y of volumes 10x10-4 m3 and 5x10-4 m3 connected by a tube of negligible volume and…

A: Since, both vessels X and Y are connected by a tube so, pressure in both vessels will be equal.

Q: Recitation 2 Using this value of R in Liters* atmospheric pressure/mole/Kelvin. and PV = nRT, show…

A: Temperature (T) = 0oC= 273 K Pressure (P) = 1 atm number of moles (n) = 1Gas constant (R) = 0.08205…

Q: The gas is Con tained in 8.00 L con tainer at a tenperature of 20.0°c a and a pressure of 9.00 atm.…

Q: Before During After What happens to the gas molecules once the enclosed gas is allowed to expand at…

Q: If you have 4 moles of a diatomic ideal gas (such as oxygen or nitrogen), how much heat is required…

A: no. of moles of gas n=4 molesInitial temperatureTi=269.5KFinal tempweratureTf=288.3Kgiven that it is…

Q: n ideal gas occupies a volume of 100cm^3 at 20°C and 100 Pa. Find the number of moles of gas in the…

A: Given The volume of gas is V=100 cm3=100×10-6 m3. The temperature of gas is T=20°C=20+273 K=293 K.…

Q: Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to behave significantly differently than predicted…

A: Ideal gas law is based on the hypothetical concept that describes the behaviour of gases under…

Q: Suppose 120 moles of monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion. The initial volume is 15…

A: T=P1V1nR=400 KPa103 Pa1 KPa15 m3120 mol8.314 J/mol·K=6014 K

Q: What is the total internal energy of 2.00 moles of an ideal gas at 100 K?

Q: Why wouldn't you expect all the molecules in a gas to have the same speed?

A: Gas molecules move with random speeds.

Q: monatomic gas at an initial pressure of 100 kPa expands adiabatically from an initial volume of 20 L…

A: For diatomic gas Ratio of specific heat γ = 1.4 initial pressure P₁ = 100 kPa initial Volume V₁ =…

Q: A container encloses 2 mol of an ideal gas that has molar mass M₁ and 0.5 mol of a second ideal gas…

A: The pressure P1 due to the first gas is P1 =n1*RT/V and the pressure P2 due to the second gas is P2…

Q: A gas is at 27 degrees celsius. To what temperature must it be raised to triple the rms speed of its…

Q: If I contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60 liters and at a temperature of 400 K,…

A: Given: The volume of the gas is 60 liters. The temperature of the gas is 400 K. The number of moles…

Q: What is the total translational kinetic energy of the gas molecules of air at atmospheric pressure…

Q: So each four dot shows four different states for an ideal gas. P is the pressure and the other one…

Q: Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 2 times as…

Q: 2 moles of diatomic gas has a constant volume of 2.0 L and a temperature of 2000 K. If the…

A: Number of moles of the gas, n = 2 Volume of the gas is constant = 2.0 litres Initial temperature,…

Q: Write the Ideal gas law in terms of molecules?

A: To determine: The ideal gas law in terms of molecules

Q: A sealed 86 m3 tank is filled with 2000 moles of ideal oxygen gas (diatomic) at an initial…

A: Given:Gas volume, V=86 m3=86,000 L Oxygen gas diatomic =2000 molesMolar mass diatomic oxygen gas=32…

Q: A sample consists of an amount n in moles of a monatomic ideal gas. The gas expands adiabatically,…

Q: For an ideal gas of constant temperature, if the pressure is increased, the volume will increase as…

A: For an ideal gas, the relation connecting pressure (P), volume (V) and temperature (T) is; PV=nRT…

Question

If initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume and to twice its original temperature, the pressure will?(Neat clean step by step solutions)

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

A steel container of mass 135 g contains 24.0 g of ammonia, NH3, which has a molar mass of 17.0 g/mol. The container and gas are in equilibrium at 12.0 . How much heat has to be removed to reach a temperature of 20.0 ? Ignore the change in volume of the steel.
A sample of a diatomic ideal gas has pressure P and volume V. When the gas is warmed, its pressure triples and its volume doubles. This warming process includes two steps, the first at constant pressure and the second at constant volume. Determine the amount of energy transferred to the gas by heat.
Why are there two specific heats for gases Cp and Cv , yet only one given for solid?
Helium gas is in thermal equilibrium with liquid helium at 4.20 K. Even though it is on the point of condensation, model the gas as ideal and determine the most probable speed of a helium atom (mass = 6.64 1027 kg) in it.
A sample of neon gas (Ne, molar mass M=20.2 g/mol) at a temperature of 13.0 is put into a steel container of mass 47.2 g that's at a temperature of 40.0 . The final temperature is 28.0 . (No heat is exchanged with the surroundings, and you can neglect any change in the volume of the container.) What is the mass of the sample of neon?
One might think that the internal energy of diatomic gases is given by Eint=5RT/2 . Do diatomic gases near room temperature have more or less internal energy than that? Hint: Their internal energy includes the total energy added in raising the temperature from the boiling point (very low) to room temperature.
One of a dilute diatomic gas occupying a volume of 10.00 L expands against a constant pressure of 2.000 atm when it is slowly heated. If the temperature of the gas rises by 10.00 K and 400.0 J of heat are added in the process, what is its final volume?
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas at (5 MPa, 5 L) is expanded isothermally until the volume is doubled (step 1). Then it is cooled isochorically until the pressure is 1 MPa (step 2). The temperature drops in this process. The gas is now compressed isothermally until its volume is back to 5 L, but its pressure is now 2 MPa (step 3). Finally, the gas is heated isochorically to return to the initial state (step 4). (a) Draw the four pi-cresses in the pV plane. (b) Find the total work done by the gas.
For a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?
An ideal gas has a pressure of 0.50 atm and a volume of 10 L. It is compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically until its pressure is 3.0 atm and its volume is 2.8 L. Is the monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic?
Two cylinders A and B at the same temperature contain the same quantity of the same kind of gas. Cylinder A has three times the volume of cylinder B. What can you conclude about the pressures the gases exert? (a) We can conclude nothing about the pressures. (b) The pressure in A is three times the pressure in B. (c) The pressures must be equal. (d) The pressure in A must be one-third the pressure in B.
When we use the ideal gas law, the temperature must be in which of the following units? (5.6) (a) C (b) F (c) K