If long-range aggregate supply (LRAS) shifts right, we know for certain that there has been O a) an increase in the price level. O b) a decrease in aggregate demand (AD). Oc) economic growth. O d) a decrease in the price level. e) an increase in AD.
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- If price level is held constant and we decrease consumption, the aggregate demand curve will shift to theSelect one:O a. NortheastO b. SouthwestO cc Neither A nor BAssume that (a)the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy iscurrently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how willeach of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium levelof real output in the short run?· An increase in aggregate demand.· A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregatedemand.· Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.· A decrease in aggregate demand.· An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase inaggregate supply.Suppose the government provides incentives (e.g. lower company tax) to firms that engage in high levels of research and development.How would this affect firms’ allocation between different types of investment? Explain. How would this affect the interest rate? Explain. What happens to the quantity of investment overall? Explain.What happens to the short-run aggregate supply curve? Explain. What happens to the long-run aggregate supply curve? Explain. What happens to the value of the dollar? Explain.g What happens to the quantity of net exports demanded? Explain.h What happens to aggregate demand? Explain.
- What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward. · A reduction in interest rates at each price level.· A major increase in spending for health care by the Federalgovernment.· A 10 percent across-the-board reduction in personal income taxrates.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).All else equal, a decline in price of inputs across the economy — such as labor — causes 6) A) Rightward shift of aggregate demand [AD] and a higher real GDP [Y] B) Leftward shift of aggregate supply [AS] and a lower Y C) Rightward shift of AS and a higher Y D) Leftward shift of AD and deflation
- Consider the figure to the right. In the absence of a change in aggregate demand, what effect does negative economic growth have on the price level over time, other things being equal? Why? 1.) Draw a new long-run aggregate supply curve that shows the effects of negative economic growth on the economy's long-run equilibrium. Label your line 'LRAS2.' 2.) Indicate the economy's new long-run equilibrium price and level of real GDP. Label this point 'E2.' The change in the price level over time due to negative economic growth and the subsequent shift in long-run aggregate supply is known asA period when the economy shrinks is known as OA) a recession. O B) a contraction. O C) a slump. OD) all of the above.Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
- Suppose now the government passes a law that significantly increases the minimum wage. This change in policy will cause the natural rate of unemployment to which will: • Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right O Not impact the long-run aggregate supply curve O Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the left Complete the following table by determining how each event impacts the position of the long-run aggregate supply (LAS) curve. Direction of LRAS Curve Shift A government-sponsored training program increases the skill level of the workforce. Many workers leave to pursue more lucrative careers in foreign economies. A scientific breakthrough significantly increases food production per acre of farmland.QUESTION 22 Which of the following is not true? OA. The extreme new classical aggregate supply curve is vertical. B. The extreme Keynesian aggregate supply curve is horizontal. OC. The extreme supply-side case has tax cuts shifting the aggregate supply curve leftward. D. The neoclassical synthesis has short-run upwards sloping aggregate supply curves and vertical long run aggregate supply curves. O E. The extreme Keynesian case has tax cuts shifting aggregate demand only. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.In what way might society gain if the Bank of Canada implements an anti-recessionary policy instead of simply permitting long-run adjustments to take place? OA. The Bank of Canada's policy can reduce unemployment sooner. OB. The Bank of Canada's policy can shorten the adjustment period. OC. The Bank of Canada's policy can move the economy to long-run equilibrium sooner OD. All of the above