If people's expectations about the future of the economy improve (for example, expect wages to go up or for unemployment rates to fall), then the AD curve O will shift leftward. will shift rightward. O will not change.
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- Please no written by hand solution Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that bothtaxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that themarginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policychange?a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption.b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending.c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving.d) It will decrease investment but increase in public saving.Suppose that firms produce according to the production function Y = AK1/2L1/2, where A = 5 andL = 400. Assume that the prices of capital and output are equal and that the real interest rate, r, isequal to 0.25 and the depreciation rate, δ, is equal to 0.1.1. If firms operate according to the neoclassical theory of investment, what is the optimal levelof capital stock, K (YP) to rich (YR).22. Suppose that the government offers an investment tax credit which changes the relative priceof capital. This results in Pk = 3 and P = 6. What is the new optimal level of capital stock,K??3. Does the investment tax credit have an expansionary impact on the economy? Explain whyor why not.4. Based on the optimal capital stock computed in part (2), what is the level of investmentneeded to sustain this level of capital stock?If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, would a state government that had recently borrowed money to pay for a new highway benefit or lose?
- Suppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:A - Suppose that a = 2, g = 0.02, the inflation rate is expected to be steady at pi = 0.03, and the tax rate is .40. What are the values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?B - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the growth rate of the economy increases to .04, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?C -…Suppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:D - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the expected inflation rate declings to 0.01, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before tax expected real interest rate?E - From these results, what general conclusions can you draw about the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the rate of economic growth, the tax rate, and the inflation rate? what about the relationship between the before…A new factory in a small town has an annual payroll of $6 million. It is expected that 60% of this moneywill be spend on the town will by factory personnel. The people in the town who receive this money areexpected to spend 60% of what they receive in the town, and so on.(a) What is the total of all this spending (called the “total economic impact”) of the factory on the towneach year?(b) How much additional spending will be generated by a 10 million dollar tax rebate if 60% of allincome is spent?
- 1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…“Anytime it is snowing when Joe Commuter gets up inthe morning, he misjudges how long it will take him todrive to work. When it is not snowing, his expectationsof the driving time are perfectly accurate. Consideringthat it snows only once every ten years where Joe lives,Joe’s expectations are almost always perfectly accurate.”Are Joe’s expectations rational? Why or why not?Imagine there is a consumption smoother (also known as a PIH consumer) who expectsto live for another 40 years and to work for another 30 years. They just learned thatthey will receive a permanent pay increase from their job of $800. How much extra dothey consume this year? What is their marginal propensity to consume?
- (ECONOMICS) If MPL = 2.5 when L = 400, then which of the following statements is true about APL: Select one: a. APL is at a maximum b. APL is decreasing c. APL is equal to MPL d. APL is increasingWhen AP L is positive but declining, the MP L could be (i) declining (ii) zero (iii) negative or (iv) any of them. Which one is the correct alternatives? Explain with diagram.If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, byhow much would government spending have to rise toincrease output by $1,000 billion? By how muchwould taxes need to decrease to increase output by$1,000 billion?
