If the Fed increases interest rates, other things remaining the same, foreigners demand dollars, causing the dollar to O a. fewer; appreciate O b. more; depreciate Oc fewer; depreciate O d. more; appreciate O e. the same number of; remain unchanged
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- good day kindly assist Which of the following measures may assist the SARB in decreasing the money supply in the economy to“tame inflation”?A. An increase in the currency held by the publicB. An increase in government spendingC. A decrease in interest ratesD. An increase in bank lendingConsider in a country A: money supply M=3000, price level P=3, inflation expectation andliquidity preference is assumed to be zero to make the calculation simple. The money demandfunctionL(i,Y) =Y−200∗(r+πe). Consumption C=300+0.8*(Y-T)-20*r, investment functionis I=700-80*r, government spending and tax are both 500. (1) Solve the real interest rate and the real GDP in equilibrium. (2) If government spending and tax both increases by 150 to keep the government budgetbalance, what is the new equilibrium real interest rate and the new equilibrium real GDP.Problem a)Discuss the main functions of money b)Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market.d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government…
- 5) Use appropriate formulas to derive the following conclusion " A rise in thecountry's expected inflation rate will eventually cause an equal rise in the in-terest rate that deposits of the currency off er." (Explain what approaches ortheorems you are applying in each step in your derivation )Question a) Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exports i)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending. What is the effect of this policy on consumption in the Short Run? (Provide a brief explanation). ii)If the government of Ghana decided to run a balance budget, provide an expression for the balance budget multiplier. iii)What is the effect of the balance budget policy in (e) above on out put (y)? iv)Dorcas is given Ghs10,000.00 to pay for her school fees next semester. Shedecided to deposit Ghs600.00 in her ADB account and the rest in a differentbank. Assume that the require reserve ratio for ADB is15% and 13% for theother bank,determinethe amount of supply in the…Cover A strong dollar is normally expected to cause: O low unemployment and low inflation in the U.S. O high unemployment and high inflation in the U.S. O high unemployment and low inflation in the U.S. O low unemployment and high inflation in the U.S. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Given the equation of exchange MV=PY. What would be the effect of a 8% increase in the money supply in the long run? A.) Increase in infaltion and a reduction of unemployment B.) An 8% increase in the price level C.) A 4% increase in the price leve, and a 4% increase in economic growth D.) A 8% increase in the money supply will have no impact on inflation(a) Calculate each of the following for Year 2. Show your work. (i) Real GIDP per capita for Arturia (il) Real GDP per capita for Ringberg (b) If Arturia and Ringberg have the same velocity of money in Year 2, which nation must have the higher money supply in Year 2? Explain (c) Calculate each of the following in Year 2. Show your work. (i) The inflation rate in Arturia (il) The inflation rate in Ringberg (d) Based on your answer to part (c), if the nominal interest rate is the same for both nations in Year 2, which nation experiences the higher real interest rate in Year 2? Explain. (e) Ringberg produces consumer goods and capital goods. While maintaining full employment, Ringberg decides to allocate more resources to the production of consumer goods. What will be the effect on the long-run economic growth rate in Ringberg? Explain. esc C 1 の1. Which of the following is concerned with changing the aggregate demand of thenation?A) External balanceB) Internal balanceC) Expenditure-changing policiesD) Expenditure-switching policiesAnswer: 2. Which of the following is an example of an expansionary monetary policy?A) Increase in TaxesB) Increase in the nation's money supplyC)Increased government expendituresD) Reduction in taxesAnswer:
- Japan's money supply is growing rapidly at a 5.54% while real GDP is increasing at 8.29%. Japan's real interest rate is also growing at 4.46%. *we are assuming Quantity Theory of Money, Classical Dihotomy, and Fisher Effect effect are true. a. calculate the inflation rate b. calculate nominal interest rate c. calculate GDP growth rate(b) Assume that a country’s nominal GDP was measured at $1500 billion in a year and the volume of money (i.e. M1) circulating in the economy the same year was $400 billion. Using the equation of exchange, determine the velocity of money during the year.A country's central bank is engaging in monetary contraction, with M going from M0=40 to M1=20. Its economy is as follows. Goods: slc = 3 MPC = 0.7 G = 10 T = 9 Before the policy, the goods market equilibrium is at Y0 = 54. Financial: I = 18-200r Before the policy, the loans market equilibrium is at r = 4.25% and I = 9.5 Money: M0 = 40 P0 = 2 M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/5000)^2 and finally, Labor: w = MPL = 0.5 * 4.5 * 16^0.6 / L^0.5 w = EP / P0 * L^0.5 Where workers currently expect the price level of EP=2. There are four endogenous variables that adjust in response to shock/policy: Y, I, r, P. The policy variable of interest is M. Therefore, let's approach our solution by first recognizing that all other letters are just constants and plug them in. For example: Y = 2 + 0.5(Y-6)+7+I becomes Y = 12 + 2*I First, express the goods market as expenditure being a linear function of investment I of the form: Y = a + b*I where a and b are parameters (numbers). 1. How does the monetary…