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- Which of the following is an example of a risk opportunity? a. CN Tower meteorologists determine there is a 90% chance that a hurricane will sweep through the construction site this week. b. Construction investors determine that they may pull their funds from the CN Tower construction project. c. The city of Toronto has determined that there will be a surprise safety regulations audit conducted for the CN Tower. d. The government of Canada is in discussions to permanently remove COVID travel restrictions.Suppose a $2,000,000 loss occurs randomly with a 1/200 chance. What is the actuarially fair premium? a. $20,000 b. $200,000 c. $10,000 d. $2,000,000A major proposed industry in the future is the provision of global satellite wifi. However, the actual willingness to pay for such a service is unknown. Assume there's a 40% chance that there are 1 billion people willing to pay $100/year for a service that would cost $60/year to provide and a 60% chance that those people would be willing to pay $10/year for a service that would cost $60/year to provide. Assume that the enterprise involved with this risky industry has an interest rate or discount rate of 20%.a. What is the expected value, annually, of providing this service?b. Assume that you could spend $75 billion to launch a testbed of the program, that could then either be scrapped if the willingness to pay were $10 or continue at normal cost afterward (for simplicity, assume that the program will last forever and generate constant annual returns if it is continued) if the willingness to pay were $100. What is the net expected value of this testbed?
- What is the true cost of going to the doctor? options: The amount you pay minus the amount your insurance covers (i.e. the amount you pay out of pocket) The amount you pay out of pocket, plus the worth of the time you lose while waiting, plus the travel cost, plus the increased risk of being infected with Covid-19 while at the doctor's office There is no cost if your insurance is good enough. The amount you payA risk-averse individual experiences an adverse event with probability of 2% (0.02) that costs $1000. How much insurance coverage will the individual purchase if premiums are actuarily fair? a-some amount more than $1000 b-$1000 c-$0 d-some amount greater than $0, but less than $1000*the defintion of the top event in safty is describes the point where we no longer have satisfactory control over the hazard.
- Explain the importance of risk factors underlying disastersShane just bought a house worth $360,000 in an area that is known for floods. A flood occurs with a 5% chance and if it occurs, his home is reduced in value to $202,500. Shane has utility function given by U(X)=√X. He would be willing to pay a maximum of ___________ for flood insurance. The fair insurance premium for flood insurance is ___________ Shane's risk premium is ___________ Suppose, instead, that Shane's utility function is given by U(X)=X2 . Then, the maximum he would be willing to pay for flood insurance is ___________Government provided social insurance is most beneficial in the cases where the probability of adverse events is _____ to calculate and the costs of the adverse events are _____. a.hard/low b.easy/high c.easy/low d.hard/high
- 1. Assume that there are two types of driver: One is careful and has a 0.1% of being in an accident. The other type is careless and has a 1% chance of being in an accident. Assume that each type represents 50% of the population. If there is a law mandating that all drivers buy insurance that would cover $100,000 in damages, the actuarially far premium for all drivers would be ________ while if there were no such law, the fair premium would be __________. Group of answer choices A) $100, $1,000 B) $100, somewhere between $100 and $1,000 C) $550, somewhere between $550 and $1,000 D) $550, 1,000 2. The term(s) used to describe the problem(s) that make the actuarially fair premiums different in the two cases in the question above is(are) Group of answer choices A) Asymmetric information B) Moral hazard C) Adverse selection D) A, B, and C E) A and C ( Please solve Both the question I will definitely rate positive )Setup from Question 1) An expected utility maximiser owns a car worth £60000 and has a bank account with £20000. The money in the bank is safe, but there is a 50% probability that the car will be stolen. The utility of wealth for the agent is u(y)=ln(y) and they have no other assets. Setup from question 2)Consider the setup from Question 1. A risk-neutral insurance company is willing to insure the car at the premium of π=£2/3 for every one pound of coverage. Question 3:Bonnie regularly lets her boyfriend drive her car whenever they go on a date. Yesterday, he caused an accident driving Bonnie’s car. Will Bonnie’s insurance company cover the accident? a. No, because insurance is always waived when a car is used by a unlisted driver. b. Yes, because PAP coverage follows the car. c. No, because her insurance company will claim that the boyfriend should have been listed as a regular driver of the car. D.Yes, because Bonnie was present when the accident happened.