If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhenium would be $___ per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would  (shut down/ earn a positive profit/ operate at a loss/ earn zero profit). Therefore, in the long run, firms would (enter/ exit/ neither enter nor exit) the rhenium market.   Because you know that competitive firms earn  (zero/ positive/ negative)  economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $____ per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be  (10/ 20/ 30)  firms operating in the rhenium industry in long-run equilibrium.   True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns positive accounting profit. - True - False

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter13: Firms In Competitive Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
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If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhenium would be $___ per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would  (shut down/ earn a positive profit/ operate at a loss/ earn zero profit). Therefore, in the long run, firms would (enter/ exit/ neither enter nor exit) the rhenium market.

 
Because you know that competitive firms earn  (zero/ positive/ negative)  economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $____ per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be  (10/ 20/ 30)  firms operating in the rhenium industry in long-run equilibrium.
 
True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns positive accounting profit.
- True
- False
The following graph plots the market demand curve for rhenium.
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
PRICE (Dollars per pound)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
Demand
125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
Supply (10 firms)
Supply (20 firms)
Supply (30 firms)
?
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph plots the market demand curve for rhenium. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Demand 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) Supply (10 firms) Supply (20 firms) Supply (30 firms) ?
Consider the competitive market for rhenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the
same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph.
COSTS (Dollars per pound)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
MC
5
ATC
AVC
+
10 15 20 25 30 35
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
40
45
50
(?)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the competitive market for rhenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC 5 ATC AVC + 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 40 45 50 (?)
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