If you attempted to make soap from butanoic acid by forming sodium butanoate, would your preparation have the properties to act as an emulsifying agent (soap)?

Q: Write the chemical reaction between Brady’s reagent and acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde and propanone

A: Brady's reagent react with carbonyl compounds to form colored precipitate.

Q: . Write the chemical equation for the acid dissociation of acetaminophen, C8H9O2N.   2. Write the…

A:

Q: Write the structure of benzylamine hydrochloride in two different ways, and name the hydrochloride…

A: Applying concept of structure formation and common nomenclature.

Q: Give the rationale of the use of antioxidants in pharmaceutical preparation.

A: Antioxidants : Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation or a chemical reaction that may…

Q: Why is heat needed in the hydrolysis of esters and amides but not in the hydrolysis of acyl halides…

A: Heat needed in the hydrolysis of esters and amides but not in the hydrolysis of acyl halides and…

Q: What is the function of the acid in the preparation of methyl salicylate?

A: Prepration Of Methyl salicylate: Methyl salicylate can be synthesised with the aid of salicylic acid…

Q: Describe the physical properties of acid anhydrides.

A: An acid anhydride is a chemical compound formed when water molecules are removed from an acid. When…

Q: 1. Write the esterification reaction between benzoyl chloride and phenol.

A:

Q: A. Provide three methods of preparing aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) from salicylic…

A: (A) Aspirin can be prepared by salicylic acid. When salicylic acid is  Acetic acid, it gives…

Q: write the full reactions for, the HCl hydrolysis of benzamide and acetamide and NaOH hydrolysis of…

A: Amides are derivatives of carboxylic acid where – OH the acid has been substituted by – NH2, – NHR,…

Q: Complete and balance equations for the hydrolysis of each ester in aqueous sodium hydroxide. Show…

A:

Q: Write the chemical reactions involving Fehling's reagent, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and propanone.

A: Reaction of Fehling's reagent with  acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and propanone are given below

Q: Sodium salicylate has been used as an analgesic. Draw the structure of this compound and show how…

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Q: Write the chemical equations for the base hydrolysis of methyl salicylate

A: Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which organic compound breaks down due to reaction with water.…

Q: What are the structures of the products for the reaction of acetophenone with: 1. Hydroxylamine 2.…

A:

Q: Sodium hexanoate acid

A: We have to draw the structural formula for the following compound

Q: What pH would you make the water layer to cause the carboxylic acid to dissolve in the ether layer…

A: The water layer to cause the carboxylic acid to dissolve in the ether layer and the amine to…

Q: The hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms       A. a carboxylate salt and an alcohol…

A: Given :  The hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms

Q: What is the purpose of the concentrated sulfuric acid in the preparation of aspirin?

A: Purpose of conc. H2SO4 in preparation of Aspirin.

Q: Features of the structure of imino acids. Formation of amides from amino acids.

A: Amino acids

Q: The organic products from the basic hydrolysis of an amide are a) an amine salt and a carboxylic…

A: Given: Organic products from the basic hydrolysis of an amide are _____

Q: Why are acid/base catalysts required when producing esters from carboxylic acids and amides but not…

A: In formation of ester nucleophile attack on electrophilic carbon of carbonyl group. In case of acyl…

Q: 1. Give the products formed in the acid hydrolysis of esters? in the basic hydrolysis of esters? 2.…

A: 1.Acidic hydrolysis of an ester gives a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Basic hydrolysis of an ester…

Q: write the full acid base reactions for the aniline, N-methyl aniline and triethylamine with HCl.

A: In aniline and amines, the lone pair is present on N atom. Due to this lone pair, they act as a…

Q: 1. Give at least four medicinal uses of salicylic acid. 2. What are the roles sulfuric acid in the…

A: 1. Give at least four medicinal uses of salicylic acid. 2. What are the roles sulfuric acid in the…

Q: Complete and balance equations for the hydrolysis of each ester in aqueous sodium hydroxide. Show…

A:

Q: Why is methyl salicylate so easily absorbed through the skin?

A: When applied topically, adequate methyl salicylate is assimilated to give relief from discomfort to…

Q: What are the effects of Carboxyl Group to the Salicylic Acid?

A:

Q: Why do water-insoluble carboxylic acids dissolve in aqueous sodium hydroxide?

A: The compound given is water-insoluble carboxylic acids.

Q: Q1: Discuss the molecular basis for the reaction of tollen’s reagent with acetic acid that leads to…

A:

Q: Write the chemical reaction involved in the synthesis of acetanilide

A: Aniline is acetylated using acetic anhydride in the medium of glacial acetic acid to produce…

Q: Give chemical equation of the ff Benzaldehyde + Schiff's reagent b. benzoic acid + FeCl3 solution

A: Schiff reagent is a product of formulation of certain dyes such as fuchsin and sodium bisulphate…

Q: 1. Write the chemical equation for the synthesis of detergent.

A: The detergents are used for cleaning purposes.  example- sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate For more…

Q: In a paragraph form, write the procedure in preparing aniline form benzoic acid

A: We need several chemicals to prepare aniline form benzoic acid

Q: What is the role of pyridine in the acylation reaction of amines?

A: Pyridine is a base due to presence of lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom.

Q: Write the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed reaction of an amide with an alcohol to form an ester.

A: According to the given question amide reacts with an alcohol in the presence of an acid to give…

Q: why is there are bubbles formed when aniline is added to nitrous acid?

A: The chemical formula of aniline is C6H5NH2 and that of nitrous acid is HNO2.

Q: ) Write the equation for the reaction between propylamine and HBr. B)  Write the reaction for the…

A: Acid and base react to form salt . The first equation is an example of it. Hydrolysis of amide forms…

Q: (a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between(i) Phenol and Benzoic acid                  (ii)…

A:

Q: Amide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms       A. a carboxylic acid and an amine       B. a…

A: Given :   Amide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms

Q: Explain how the acidities of alcohols and thiols is reflected by the element effect

A: According to Bronsted theory of acid and base, acids are proton donor and base are proton acceptor.…

Q: What attraction exist in carbonyl compound with less than five C atoms that makes it water-loving?

A: A question based on intermolecular force of attraction that is to be accomplished.

Q: Salsalate, which is an ester formed by the reaction of two molecules of salicylic acid, is another…

A: Esters are formed by the reaction of acids or acid derivatives such as acid chloride and acid…

Q: The analgesic acetaminophen is synthesized by treating 4-aminophenol with one equivalent of acetic…

A: 4-Aminophenol can act as a nucleophile on either the amine or the hydroxyl. The amide is a stronger…

Q: Write down the reaction of acidifying sodium soap with hydrochloric acid.

A: Sodium soap is sodium salt of fatty acid.

Q: what would the chemical reaction be for the process of aspirin when combining salicylic acid,…

A: Preparation reaction of aspirin from the combination of salicylic acid, phosphoric acid, and acetic…

Amines

Amines are organic compounds with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons on it. They are derived from ammonia (NH3) wherein hydrogen atoms are substituted by an aryl or alkyl group.