1. Give the products formed in the acid hydrolysis of esters? in the basic hydrolysis of esters? 2. What are soaps? How is it prepared? What is the difference between soft soap and hard soap? Give the equation for the preparation of soap.

Q: Write the chemical equation for the saponification reaction.

A: As per our guidelines we can only solve first question. Please resubmit other questions as next…

Q: WHAT happens when you make soap with NaOH, water and fat.  what quimical reacction takes place…

A: We have to give the saponification reaction

Q: What type of chemical reaction does carboxylic acid undergo in the following situations?  17.…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: Explain how does esterification prepare an ester for a reaction?

A: When alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid in an acidic medium, then ester is formed. The process is…

Q: Give two important medicinal uses of diethylstilbesterol?

A:

Q: EXPLAIN THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE SOLUTE AND SOLVENT IN TERMS OF THEIR STRUCTURE.   1. Why is…

A: Ethanol is soluble in water because of the fact that it can form a hydrogen bond with the water…

Q: 1- what mean by a " lanolin "? 2- why the final mixture became lumpy, what should you do ? 3- What…

A: Lanolin :- A Lanolin is a fatty substance obtained from wool and used in cosmetics, and ointments…

Q: 20. How do you form/make soap? Give the name of the reaction.   A. Neutralization (Acid-base…

A: Neutralization reaction for soap formation In these reactions, acids reacts with base and salt is…

Q: How heating affects the synthesis of aspirin? What is the purpose of adding cold water in the…

A:

Q: a person produces and exudes a polyunsaturated oil from their skin, how does it ultimatum make…

A: Polyunsaturated oils are pure non-polar solvents.• Oil droplets or certain non-polar, oily liquids…

Q: Why do most soaps contain glycerol? What properties does glycerol add to soap?

A: Glycerol having molecular formula C3H8O3. It is also known as glycerine.  It is a colourless…

Q: What's wrong with the following depiction of a reaction? alcohol  +  acid  - - - > ester Group of…

A:

Q: Draw the structure of a triacylglycerol formed from glycerol, one molecule of stearic acid, and two…

A:

Q: What is the natural source of jasmonic compound in chemistry?

A: Jasmonic acid (JA) is an organic compound found in several plants including jasmine.

Q: pharmacy. What is the purpose of adding concentrated sulfuric acid and heating the mixture? What was…

A: Esterification  involve the formation of ester by condensation reaction of alcohol with acid.

Q: Explin how you would separate a mixture containing benzoic acid and a neutral substance,…

A: Given substance is , benzoic acid and benzophenone. We can separate it by solvent extraction method,…

Q: What are the reagents used in the esterification of carboxylic acid? What is the role of each…

A: The reagents used in esterification of Carboxylic Acid are:-                  (i) AlcoholReagent…

Q: 1. Explain in 2 sentences how does the definition of “lipid” differ from the types of definitions…

A: P.S.: According to the company guidelines, we have to answer only the first question. So, please…

Q: What is the purpose of the concentrated sulfuric acid in the preparation of aspirin?

A: Purpose of conc. H2SO4 in preparation of Aspirin.

Q: Show the saponification of a liquid soap.

A: The explanation is given below-

Q: 2. Write the chemical equation for the reaction in a. esterification of acetic acid b.…

A: when an organic acid react with alcohol in acidic medium ,it would result in condensation reaction…

Q: Stearic acids is used in the production of detergents, soaps and cosmetics because they serves…

A: The answer is option II. emollient

Q: Which is a characteristic of the phospholipids in cell membranes? Select one: Phospholipids in a…

A: Main characteristic of the phospholipids in cell membranes

Q: 4. Cell membranes consist of an arrangement of phospholipids called the where the outer and inner…

A: Please find your solution below : 4. Cell membranes consists of an arrangement of phospholipids…

Q: What type of chemical reaction does carboxylic acid undergo in the following situations? 1.…

A: -COOH group is known as carboxilic acid group. At different condition, it gives different product.

Q: A triglyceride undergoes hydrolysis under acidic conditions to give glycerine and product P1. A…

A: Data given, A triglyceride on hydrolysis under acidic conditions to produce glycerine and product…

Q: What is the difference between alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and hydrogen peroxide used in…

A: A question based on disinfectant, which is to be accomplished.

Q: 44. Saponification is the alkatine hydrolysis of fatty oils which leads to formation of soaps. 45.…

A: 44.) The reaction of oils and fats with KOH/NaOH is called the alkaline hydrolysis of oils/fat. It…

Q: What was the purpose of the concentrated sulfuric acid in the first step of synthesis of aspirin?

A: The purpose of the concentrated sulfuric acid in the first step of synthesis of aspirin is shown in…

Q: Explain the cleaning property of soaps and synthetic detergents based on your observation of their…

A:

Q: what is the importance of catechol and its characteristics? and how catechol reacts when it is added…

A: Answer - catechol - Catechol, also known as pyrocatechol or 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, is a toxic organic…

Q: Show the saponification of a solid soap.

A:

Q: State the reason in each of the following cases: (i) Soaps do not work well in hard water. (ii)…

A: Soaps are the salt of the fatty acid that are used to clean and lubrication of the products.

Q: How is hydrolysis done in the acid derivatives? What specific products are formed during the…

A: The question involves concepts of Organic reactions. It involves hydrolysis of acid derivatives like…

Q: From what other substances may esters be formed aside from acids? 2. Give the products formed in the…

A: Esters are formed from the reaction of acids and alcohols.

Q: What is the purpose of hydroxylamine hydrochloride?

A: In this question, we will discuss about the purpose of Hydroxylamine hydrochloride.  You can see…

Q: What are the reagents/reaction conditions reuired for the formation of solfonate esters?

A: Sulfonic esters are derivatives of sulfonic acids. Sulfonate esters contain a sulfur atom with two…

Q: Lipase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of lipids by hydrolyzing triglycerides. This is…

A: Lipid composed of triglycerides . Glycerides composed of fatty acids.

Q: What odor does glycerol and acetyl chloride reaction produces?

A: Glycerol is an organic compound whose parent chain contains three carbon atoms connected to each…

Q: Write the balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid and methyl…

A:

Q: How does a soap's dirt removal mechanism work? Describe the structure of the soap by drawing.

A: Soaps are the salt of the fatty acids. It contains hydrophobic and hydrophilic part. Hydrophobic…

Q: Tannic acid and picric acid can be used in the treatment of burns. What is another commercial use of…

A: Tаnnins  аre  сlаss  оf  аstringent,  роlyрhenоliс  biоmоleсules  which  bind  tо  and then…

Q: a)Why was ethanol added to the reaction mixture? b)Explain how soap acts during cleaning.

A: To dissolve the fat is important that's why we use solvent ethanol in which is dissolved because it…

Q: 7. Why the need for a homogenizer?

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: The esters of honey and the test of honey

A: Honey is a naturally occurring substance. Honey is a sweet, viscous food substance made by honey…

Q: How does the dirt removal mechanism of a soap work? Describe the structure of the soap by drawing.

A: ANSWER IS DISCUSSED BELOW :

Micelles and Biological Membrane

Micelles are the type of lipid molecules that organize themselves in spherical shape in aqueous solutions. The production of the micelle is a reply to the amphipathic behavior of fatty acids. It means that they consist of both hydrophobic regions and hydrophilic regions. In micelles, polar head groups (hydrophilic groups) produce an outer layer associated with water whereas nonpolar tails (hydrophobic groups) are organized in the interior.