(ii) Jack, initially, has a wealth (W) equal to 2000 and will lose 1200 if his investment in a risky bond is unsuccessful and will gain 1200 if it is successful. The probability that the investment is successful is 0.75 and his utility function is given by U(W) = W^0.5. %3D (a) Is this bond a fair bond? (b) What is Jack;s expected utility? (c) Suppose, there is a secured non-risky. gold bond. How much return should this gold bond offer, so that Jack chooses the gold bond instead of the risky bond.
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- Exercise 9.2 (start-up and venture capitalist exit strategy). There are three periods, t = 0, 1, 2. The rate of interest in the economy is equal to 0, and ev- eryone is risk neutral. A start-up entrepreneur with initial cash A and protected by limited liability wants to invest in a fixed-size project. The cost of invest- ment, incurred at date 0, is I > A. The project yields, at date 2, R > 0 with probability p and 0 with prob- ability 1 − p. The probability of success is p = pH if the entrepreneur works and p = pL = pH − ∆p (∆p > 0) if the entrepreneur shirks. The entrepre- neur’s effort decision is made at date 0. Left unmon- itored, the entrepreneur obtains private benefit B if she shirks and 0 otherwise. If monitored (at date 0), the private benefit from shirking is reduced to b B. There is a competitive industry of venture capi- talists (monitors). A venture capitalist (general part- ner) has no fund to…ABC Company's most recent dividend (D0) was $10 and its dividends growth rate is 5% percent per year. If an investor with 15% required rate of return sells the stocks at $113 in the 2nd year, he/she would have a ____ because the true price of the stocks in the 2nd year (P2) would be _____ a Gain; $115,76 b. Loss; $115,76 c. Gain; $110,25 d. Loss; $110,25An analyst gathers the following information about the performance of a portfolio (S millions). The portfolio's annual time-weighted rate of return is closest to: A) 32% B)27% C) 8% Quarter Value at Beginning of Quarter Cash Inflow (Outfiow) at beginning of Quarter Value at end of quarter 1 2.0 0.2 2.4 2 2.4 0.4 2.6 3 2.6 (0.2) 3.2 4 3.2 1.0 4.1
- Answer for (b) & (c) Please Airtight Manufacturing produces plastic cases that utility companies buy to protect electronic components on utility poles from weather damage. (a) The protective case currently used by utility companies has a 0.045 probability of cracking or breaking in any given year. When a protective case cracks or breaks, the utility company incurs a $800 expense to replace the case. What is the expected value of the utility company’s repair costs per protective case? Show your work. (b) Airtight has recently developed a stronger material for its protective case. The use of this stronger material reduces the case’s probability of cracking or breaking, and serves as a differentiating factor for estimating this product’s VTC. Use the product-needs matrix described in the course to classify this differentiating factor. What type of product characteristic is it? What type of customer need does it satisfy? Justify your answers. (c) If this stronger material enables…Determine whether or not to stock a large supply of steel. There is uncertainty in the price of steel. Based on past history the following data are available Price (future) Prob (Price) PW if stocked PW if not stocked High 0.3 100000 0 Medium 0.5 -10000 0 Low 0.2 -50000 0 What is the probability that stocking steel will result in a negative present worth (PW)?2. Airtight Manufacturing produces plastic cases that utility companies buy to protect electronic components on utility poles from weather damage. (a) The protective case currently used by utility companies has a 0.045 probability of cracking or breaking in any given year. When a protective case cracks or breaks, the utility company incurs a $800 expense to replace the case. What is the expected value of the utility company’s repair costs per protective case? Show your work. (b) Airtight has recently developed a stronger material for its protective case. The use of this stronger material reduces the case’s probability of cracking or breaking and serves as a differentiating factor for estimating this product’s VTC. Use the product-needs matrix described in the course to classify this differentiating factor. What type of product characteristic is it? What type of customer need does it satisfy? Justify your answers. (c) If this stronger material enables Airtight’s new protective…
- A company has to decide whether to invest money in the development of a microbiological product. The company’s research director has estimated that there is a 60% chance that a successful development could be achieved in 2 years. However, if the product had not been successfully developed at the end of this period, the company would abandon the project, which would lead to a loss in present-value terms of $3 million. In the event of a successful development, a decision would have to be made on the scale of production. The returns generated would depend on the level of sales which could be achieved over the period of the product’s life. For simplicity, these have been categorized as either high or low. If the company opted for large-volume production and high sales were achieved, then net returns with a present-value of $6 million would be obtained. However, large-scale production followed by low sales would lead to net returns with a present value of only $1 million. In contrast, if…The prospective yield is usually 3200 and supply price is 1600 find the marginal efficiency of capitalTRUE OR FALSE: No need of long exlain 1. The longer the time before the revenues are received, the higher is the net present value of those revenues. 2. The more uncertain the future, the lower should be the discount factor in evaluating an investment. 3. In evaluating an investment, we do not discount the cost regardless of when the cost is incurred.
- A corporation issues a two-year bond with a coupon of $50and a face value of $1,000. A year later, market interest rates have declined to 3%. What is the price of the bond a year after it was issued? Select one: a)$1,000.00 b)$1,025.00 c)$1,019.42 d)$1,038.27The Enrico Oil Company is deciding whether to drill for oil on a tract. The company estimates thatthe project would cost $8 million today. The company estimates that once drilled, the oil willgenerate positive net cash flow of $4 million a year for the next 4 years. The company recognizes,however, that if it waits 2 years, it could cost $9 million, but there is a 90% chance that the nextcash flow will be $4.2 million and there is a 10% chance that the net cash flow will be $2.2 milliona year for 4 years. Assume that all cash flows are discounted at 10%. Required:i. If the company opts to drill today, what is the project’s NPV? ii. Evaluate whether it would be worthwhile to wait 2 years before deciding whether todrill?Michael is 24 years old and has a 401(k) plan through his employer, a large financial institution. His company matches 50% of his contributions up to 6% of his salary. He currently contributes the maximum amount he can (i.e., 6%). In his 401(k), he has three funds. Investment A is a large-cap index fund, which has had an average annual growth over the past 10 years of 6.63% with a standard deviation of 13.46%. Investment B is a mid-cap index fund with a 10-year average annual growth of 9.89% and a standard deviation of 15.28%. Finally, Investment C is a small-cap Index fund with a 10-year average annual growth rate of 8.55% and a standard deviation of 16.90%. Fifty percent of his contribution is directed to Investment A, 25% to Investment B, and 25% to Investment C. His current salary is $48,000 and based on a compensation survey of financial institutions, he expects an average raise of 2.7% with a standard deviation of 0.4% each year. Develop a simulation model to predict his…