Imagine that phenol ("hydroxybenzene") and nitrobenzene are reacted (in separate beakers) with a hot solution containing both concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Imagine that phenol ("hydroxybenzene") and nitrobenzene are reacted (in separate beakers) with a hot solution containing
both concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid.
b. In analyzing the products, you discover that the substitution pattern resulting from the reaction with phenol differs
from the reaction with nitrobenzene. Explain this difference in substitution patterns using one or more judiciously
selected reaction mechanisms or portions of mechanisms.
Transcribed Image Text:Imagine that phenol ("hydroxybenzene") and nitrobenzene are reacted (in separate beakers) with a hot solution containing both concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid. b. In analyzing the products, you discover that the substitution pattern resulting from the reaction with phenol differs from the reaction with nitrobenzene. Explain this difference in substitution patterns using one or more judiciously selected reaction mechanisms or portions of mechanisms.
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