Answered: immune response

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Biology

immune response

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter17: Genes And The Immune System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16QP: Blood Types Are Determined by Cell-Surface Antigens Is it more important that transfused blood have...

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Concept explainers

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.

Question

Rh-D negative individuals generatean immunne response when they are exposed to the Rh-D antigen. However, imcompatibility in the ABO blood group system occurs naturally in the absenceof exposure to the Aor B antigen in the blood from another individuals. Why do individuals produce an immune response the first time they encounnter the A or B antigen as an adult?

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Blood Types Are Determined by Cell-Surface Antigens Is it more important that transfused blood have antigens that will not react with the recipients antibodies, or antibodies that will not react with the recipients antigens?
Rh D - negative individuals generate an immune response when are exposed to the Rh -D antigen . However, incompatibility in the ABO blood group system occurs naturally in the absence pf expsure to the A or B antigen in the blood from another individual. Why do individuals produce an immune response the first time encounter the A or B antigen as an adult?
Tetanus (commonly known as lockjaw) is a severe illness thatcauses painful muscle spasms and convulsions and can leadto death. If adults are advised to get a tetanus booster shotabout once every 10 years, what is the probable life span ofthe tetanus-detecting memory B-lymphocytes?
Someone bitten by a poisonous snake should be given someantivenom (antibodies) to prevent death. If the person is bitten bythe same type of snake 3 years after the initial bite, will he or shehave immunity to the venom, or should the person get another shotof antivenom? Justify your response with an explanation of the typeof immunity someone gains from a shot of antibodies.
Rh-negative individuals generate an immune response when they are exposed to the Rh-negative antigen. However, incompatibility in the ABO blood group system occurs naturally in the absence of exposure to the A or B antigen in the blood from another individual. Why do individuals produce an immune response the first time they encounter the A or B antigen as an adult?
Rh D - negative individuals generate an immune response when they are exposed to the Rh-D antigen. However, incompatibility in the ABO blood group system occurs naturally in the presence of exposure to the A or B antigen in the blood from individuals. Why do individuals produce an immune response the first time they encounter the A or B antigen as an adult
What are the antigens andantibodies of each blood typeof the ABO blood system?
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Explain why the tissues of some people are antigenic to others, andwhy this would not be a problem except for transfusions andtransplants.
Whatresults in the specificity of an antibody (i.e. one antibody can bind only one particular antigen)? Whichtype of lymphocyte makes antibodies?
One of the more common adverse effects of cancerchemotherapy is the destruction of leukocytes. Before hisnext scheduled chemotherapy treatment, a patientundergoes a blood test called an absolute neutrophil count(ANC), which reveals that his neutrophil count is 1900 cells per microliter. Would his healthcare team be likely toproceed with his chemotherapy treatment? Why?
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