In 2000, Microsoft was fined $2.7 billion for Multiple Choice deliberately pricing Windows 95 and 98 below marginal cost to monopolize the market for operating systems for personal computers. conspiring with Netscape and Sun to monopolize the market for Internet browsers. monopolizing the market for word processing software. using anticompetitive means to promote its Internet Explorer web browser.
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- In 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon, Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firms was 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. The own price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demand was –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was $240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera. Suppose you were the CEO of Kodak, what would you do to avoid its business failure?In 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon, Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firms was 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. The own price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demand was –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was $240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera. Based on this information, discuss industry concentration, demand and market conditions, and the pricing behavior of Canon in 2006. Do you think the industry environment is significantly different today? ExplainQ2. Singapore based Flextronics International, Ltd., the world’s second-largest provider of electronics manufacturing services (EMS) and largest manufacturer of cell phones. The market for EMS is extremely competitive. If Flextronics’ operations can do all things, then it will satisfy its customers and win more business. What are the main factors and conditions leading to the Flextronics' high degree of rivalry? – Explain. Q3. In 2015, size of the beauty Industry in the U.S. was estimated to be around $80 billion (sales). L’Oréal, Unilever, Procter and Gamble were some of the top multinational players dominating the market. Birchbox, a New York-based beauty products subscription start-up was established in September 2010 by Hayley Barna and Katia Beauchamp. Over the years, Birchbox had sustainably grown its subscriber base to 1 million but in 2016 it found itself at a critical point where it had to slow down its growth owing to lack of funds even as copycat businesses were shadowing…
- In 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera. Suppose you were the CEO of Kodak, what would you do to avoid its business failure? Please apply the specific tools from managerial economics to the case analysisIn 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera.Based on the above information, discuss industry concentration, demand and market conditions, and the pricing behavior of Canon in 2006 and explain how the industry environment significantly influence the performance of the digital camera firms.In 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera. Based on the above information, discuss industry concentration, demand and market conditions, and the pricing behavior of Canon in 2006 and explain how the industry environment significantly influence the performance of the digital camera firms
- In 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera.1. Based on the above information, discuss industry concentration, demand and market conditions, and the pricing behavior of Canon in 2006 and explain how the industry environment significantly influence the performance of the digital camera firms.2. Suppose you were the CEO of Kodak, what would you do to avoid its business failure? Please apply the specific tools from managerial economics to the case analysGive some examples of fixed costs and variable costs. Why do average fixed costs decline across a range of increasing production? Do average variable cost decline, increase, or do both as production increases? Explain. Tell me about perfect competition. Why is it that perfect competition is more of a theoretical market structure than a practical one? In addition, please explain the most important characteristic in perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopolies and relate the characteristic to how these firms can make profits in the short run. In your analysis, make sure to relate an example for each of the market structures listed and how it relates to the particular characteristics.Can you explain it simply and clearly, especially the formula? Productive and Allocative Efficiency of Monopolistic Competition Price = Minimum Average Total Cost Most of the monopolistic competitive firms cannot achieve productive efficiency since they sell a higher or bigger price than the minimum average cost, and it can actually cost a loss of money in their minimum ATC. In monopolistic competitive firms they can also use their excess capacity but they would only produce a quantity equal to their minimum ATC. Yet they Might not be able to sell that in the amount without lowering their prices. So it's either reducing their profits or incurring losses. In addition, monopolistic firms doesn't meet the allocative efficiency. They cannot achieve it because allocative efficiency requires that Price = Marginal Cost. The monopolistic firm shows a downward sloping demand curve which means to sell more unit they must lower the price of all the units. The firm maximize profits when…
- 3) Bookface, the largest online social media network in the world, is being sued for abusing market power and attempting to create a monopoly. To defend his company, its founder Zark Muckerberg claims that in the social media industry, users want to be on whichever platform their friends are, which makes the creation of monopolies inevitable. Prosecutors, however, disagree. They claim that Bookface has used its market power to drive small companies out of the market. a. Which side is right? b. Please discuss this phenomenon and its sources.Consider the markets for tap water, bottled water, cola, and beer. Assume there is only one provider of tap water, bottled water manufacturers use advertising to differentiate their products, cola producers engage in strategic pricing behavior, and the beer market is largely controlled by only a few firms. Classify the market for each of the following drinks as either monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, or perfect competition. Monopoly Oligopoly Monopolistic Competition Perfect Competition Tap water Bottled water Cola Beer2. "The competition commission investigated the high data prices in South Africa in 2017. The report, which was presented two years later, found that the data services market is "highly concentrated" with a duopoly of the leading cell phone operators - MTN and Vodacom".Based on the paragraph given above, which of the statements is CORRECT?A. Highly concentrated market benefits consumers as they have many, many choices available to them.B. Highly concentrated market restricts consumer welfareC. Highly concentrated market is an excellent reason for government to reduce regulationD. Highly concentrated market increases consumer welfare