In a Chess match "a + b", each player has a clock which shows a minutes at the start and whenever a player makes a move, 6 seconds are added to this player's clock. Time on a player's clock decreases during that player's turns and remains unchanged during the other player's turns. If the time on some player's clock hits zero (but not only in this case), this player loses the game.
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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- Mastermind is a code-breaking game for two players. In the original real-world game, one player A selects 4 pegs out of 6 colors and puts them in a certain fixed order; multiples of colors are possible (for example, red-green red-green). His opponent B does not know the colors or order but has to find out the secret code. To do so, B makes a series of guesses, each evaluated by the first player. A guess consists of an ordered set of colors which B believes is the code. The first player A evaluates the guess and feeds back to B how many positions and colors are correct. A position is correct ("black") if the guess and the secret code have the same color. Additional colors are correct ("white"), if they are in the guess and the code, but not at the same location. For example1 2 3 4secret: red-green red greenguess: red blue green purpleresults in one correct position ("black = 1") for the red peg at position one and one additional correct color ("white=1") for the green peg in the guess.…The game Capture is played by two players, First and Second, who take turns to move towards one another on a narrow bridge. Initially, the two players are at opposite ends of the bridge, at a distance of n feet from each other. (Here n is an arbitrary positive integer.) When it is their turn, they are allowed to jump 1, 2, or 3 feet toward each other. The game starts by First making a move first; the game is over when one player is able to capture (jump on top of) the other player. Generalize the problem further to the case when the initial distance is n feetand the players are allowed to jump any (positive) integer number of feet up to k feet. (Here n and k are arbitrary natural numbers.)A high school has 1000 students and 1000 lockers, one locker for each student. On the first day of school, theprincipal plays the following game: She asks the first student to open all the lockers. She then asks the secondstudent to close all the even-numbered lockers. The third student is asked to check every third locker. If it isopen, the student closes it; if it is closed, the student opens it. The fourth student is asked to check every fourthlocker. If it is open, the student closes it; if it is closed, the student opens it. The remaining students continuethis game. In general, the nth student checks every nth locker. If it is open, the student closes it; if it is closed,the student opens it. After all the students have taken turns, some of the lockers are open and some are closed.The program below, when ran, will prompt the user to enter the number of lockers in the school. After thegame is over, the program will output the number of lockers and the lockers numbers of the lockers…
- Write a program that plays the tic-tac-toe game. Two players take turns clicking an available cell in a grid with their respective tokens (either X or O). When one player has placed three tokens in a horizontal, vertical,or diagonal row on the grid, the game is over and that player has won. A draw (no winner) occurs when all the cells in the grid have been filled with tokens and neither player has achieved a win. Figure 12.17 shows the representative sample runs of the example. Assume that all the cells are initially empty, and that the first player takes the X token and the second player the O token. To mark a cell, the player points the mouse to the cell and clicks it. If the cell is empty, the token (X or O) is displayed. If the cell is already filled, the player’s action is ignored.Define a custom class named Cell that extends Label for displaying a token and for responding to the button-click event. The class contains a data field token with three possible values—' ', X, and…A group of people, numbered 1 to N, are sitting in a circle. Starting at person 1, a hot potato is passed. After x number of passes, the person holding the hot potato is eliminated, the circle closes ranks, and the game continues with the person who was sitting after the eliminated person picking up the hot potato. The last remaining person wins. For example: number of passes = 1 and number of players = 5, the order of elimination is 2, 4, 1, 5. Write a program for general values of X and N. Ask a user for the number of people and number of passes To speed up the input and debugging, you may wish to store the names of the people in a file. Make sure no two names start the same letter ( Alex and Ana are not OK). Alternatively, you can number the players. Output number and/or the name of a person being eliminated Output number and the name of the winner Do not expect a user to do the right thing, error check the user input; among other things, what do you think a reasonable…A group of people, numbered 1 to N, are sitting in a circle. Starting at person 1, a hot potato is passed. After x number of passes, the person holding the hot potato is eliminated, the circle closes ranks, and the game continues with the person who was sitting after the eliminated person picking up the hot potato. The last remaining person wins. For example: number of passes = 1 and number of players = 5, the order of elimination is 2, 4, 1, 5. Write a program for general values of X and N. Ask a user for the number of people and number of passes To speed up the input and debugging, you may wish to store the names of the people in a file. Make sure no two names start the same letter ( Alex and Ana are not OK). Alternatively, you can number the players. Output number and/or the name of a person being eliminated Output number and the name of the winner Do not expect a user to do the right thing, error check the user input; among other things, what do you think a reasonable…
- Suppose a person can buy a chocolate bar from the vending machine for $1 each. Inside every chocolate bar is a coupon. A person can redeem 3 coupons for one chocolate bar from the machine. This means that once a person has started buying chocolate bars from the machine, he/she always has some coupons. A person would like to know how many chocolate bars can be bought, if a person starts with N dollars and always redeem coupons, if he/she has enough for an additional chocolate bar. For example: With 3 dollars a person could buy 4 chocolate bars after purchasing 3 bars giving him/her 3 coupons and then redeeming the 3 coupons for one bar. This would leave him/her with one extra coupon. Thus, will have 4 chocolate bars and still have one coupon leftover. For 11 dollars, a person can have 16 chocolate bars and still have one coupon leftover. For 12 dollars, a person can have 17 chocolate bars and have two coupons leftover. Write a complete Python program that prompts a buyer to input…Implement a game of Pig where the user plays against a "hold at 20 or goal" computer player that rolls until a 1 ("pig") is rolled, or the turn total is greater than or equal to 20, or the score plus the turn total is greater than or equal to 100. The first player is chosen randomly. An empty input (i.e., Enter) indicates that the user wishes to roll. Any entered line of non-zero length indicates that the user wishes to hold. Before the game, randomly select which player the user will be, and print the line "You will be player #.", where # is the user's player number. Then, print an instruction line "Enter nothing to roll; enter anything to hold." Before each turn, print a line with "Player 1 score: " and player 1's score. Print another line with "Player 2 score: " and player 2's score. Finally, print a line with "It is player #'s turn.", where "#" is replaced by the current player number. Play starts with player 1 and then alternates. For each roll, print a line with "Roll: "…You have a card on which the letter J is written on one side and K on the other. You want to seeall of the possible ways the card will land if you drop it n times. Write a recursive method thatprints each session of dropping the cards with J's and K's. For example if you drop it 4 times in agiven session, all possible ways to drop it are as follows (in exactly the specified order): J J J JJ J J KJ J K JJ J K KJ K J JJ K J KJ K K JJ K K KK J J JK J J KK J K JK J K KK K J JK K J KK K K JK K K K
- The game of Chomp is played by two players. In this game, cookies are laid out on a rectangular grid. The cookie in the top-left position is poisoned. The two players take turns making moves; at each move, a player is required to eat a remaining cookie, together with all cookies to the right and/or below (that is all the remaining cookies in the rectangle, in which the first cookie eaten is the top left corner). The loser is the player who has no choice but to eat the poisoned cookie. Prove that if the board is square (and bigger than 1 × 1) then the first player has a winning strategy.The third logical operator is OR(). This returns TRUE when any of its inputs is TRUE. For example, OR(FALSE, TRUE, FALSE) returns TRUE since the second input is TRUE, but OR(FALSE, FALSE, FALSE) returns FALSE since all its inputs are FALSE. In column H, find women who are white or have over 12 years of school In column I, find women who match the previous condition and get unemployment insurance benefits. In cell A28, define a filter to return only the rows that match conditions in column I. please show the excel solution of "is white or has over 12 years experience"and " is white or has over 12 years experience) and gets unemployment insurance benefits?",thank you :) Has young kids? Is head of household? Gets unemployment insurance benefits? Is white or has over 12 years experience? (Is white or has over 12 years experience) and gets unemployment insurance benefits? FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE…A proposition Q follows from a proposition P, if Q is never false when P is true. Suppose we want to check this in a particular case. Which of the following is correct? Select one: a. We need to check that whenever P is false, Q is also false. b. We need to check that whenever Q is false, P is also false. c. We need to check that whenever Q is true, P is also true. d. We need to check that Q is true when P is true, and that Q is false when P is false.