In a given year, a country has $150 million more in imports than in exports, has to pay $25 million in interest and $75 million in principal on its foreign debt and it receives $100 million in workers’ remittances. The country’s overall government budget deficit for the year is $27 It also draws $38 million dollars from its reserves and receives $42 million in portfolio investments from foreign investors. It has no other income payments or receipts. Calculate the current account balance for this country in that year
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- In a given year, a country has $150 million more in imports than in exports, has to pay $25 million in interest and $75 million in principal on its foreign debt and it receives $100 million in workers’ remittances. The country’s overall government budget deficit for the year is $27 It also draws $38 million dollars from its reserves and receives $42 million in portfolio investments from foreign investors. It has no other income payments or receipts.
Calculate the current account balance for this country in that year.
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- Private domestic saving provides the pool of funds available for Private domestic saving provides the pool of funds available for ... only financing government budget deficits putting under one's mattress Domestic investment and financing government budget deficits Consuming goods and servicesAn increase in the budget deficit is the result of: A) Expansionary monetary policy; B) Contractionary monetary policy; C) Expansionary fiscal policy; D) Contractionary fiscal policy. Company tax is a: (a) Progressive, direct tax; (b) Progressive, indirect tax; (c) Proportional direct tax; (d) Regressive indirect tax. In the base year, a country produced 50 units of output at a price of R6,00 each for a nominal GDP of R300. This year it produces 60 units of output at a price of R8,00 each. What is the percentage change in real GDP since the base year? (a) 5%; (b) 10%; (c) 20%; (d) 15%.A small economy has the following national accounts data (in billions): GDP=$6,000; C=$4,200; I=$600; and G=$1,200; D=$500, and net taxes (T-Tr)=$1,000. How much is the government budget surplus/deficit (positive if surplus, negative if deficit)? How much is its net domestic product NDP? How much is its net exports?
- Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 50 30 -20 6 45 40 -15 5 40 50 -10 4 35 60 -5 3 30 70 0 2 25 80 5 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Market for Loanable…Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 40 25 -15 6 35 30 -10 5 30 35 -5 4 25 40 0 3 20 45 5 2 15 50 10 On the following graph, plot the relationship between the real interest rate and net capital outflow by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the points from the initial data table. Then use the black point (X symbol) to indicate the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate you derived in the previous graph. Because of the…Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 40 30 -20 6 35 35 -15 5 30 40 -10 4 25 45 -5 3 20 50 0 2 15 55 5 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net…
- Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 55 25 -10 6 50 35 -5 5 45 45 0 4 40 55 5 3 35 65 10 2 30 75 15 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.1a)If national income Y = 10,400, disposable income is Yd = 8,800 (assuming transfer payments are zero), consumption is C = 7,700, net exports is NX = 220, and the budget deficit is BD = 150, what is the level of private domestic investment, I ? 1,170 9,230 1,750 1,600 730 1b) The government's structural budget deficit is also called the cyclically-adjusted budget deficit general government budget deficit estimated budget deficit actual budget deficit cyclical budget deficitConsider the following data (in billion $) for a country in a particular year: (assume this country has Zero Transfer Payment Personal consumption expenditure (C) 200 Exports (x) 10 Government Purchases of goods and services (G) 120 Imports (m) 15 Gross Domestic Product (Y) 1800 Taxes 20 d. What is the value of gross investment? e. What is the value of net export? f. Is the country lending to or borrowing from rest of the world? g. Dose the government has deficit, balance or surplus budget? h. What is the amount of investment financed by national saving? i. What is the amount of investment financed by borrowing from rest of the world? J. What is the meaning of transfer payment
- 3. Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 60 30 -10 6 55 40 -5 5 50 50 0 4 45 60 5 3 40 70 10 2 35 80 153. Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 60 30 -10 6 55 40 -5 5 50 50 0 4 45 60 5 3 40 70 10 2 35 80 15 Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net exports, the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate implies that the economy is experiencing A trade deficit/ balenced Trade/A trade surplus. Now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. This means that National savings will increase/ decreace National…During the financial crisis it was proposed that firms be provided with a tax credit for investment projects. Such a tax credit would shift: a. the demand for loanable funds left and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. b. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. c. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left. d. the demand for loanable funds right and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.