Suppose the world price of cotton falls substantially. The demand for labor among cotton-producing firms in Texas will The demand for labor among textile-producing firms in South Carolina, for which cotton is an input, will . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as unemployment. Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply. O Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively O Offering recipients of unemployment insurance benefits a cash bonus if they find a new job within a specified number of weeks O Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance program

Suppose the world price of cotton falls substantially. The demand for labor among cotton-producing firms in Texas will The demand for labor among textile-producing firms in South Carolina, for which cotton is an input, will . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as unemployment. Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply. O Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively O Offering recipients of unemployment insurance benefits a cash bonus if they find a new job within a specified number of weeks O Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance program

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter18: Introduction To Macroeconomics: Unemployment, Inflation, And Economic Fluctuations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7P

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Similar questions

While unemployment is highly negatively correlated with the level of economic activity, in the real world it responds with a lag. In other wands, firms do not immediately lay off workers in response to a sales decline. They wait a while before responding. Similarly, firms do not immediately hire workers when sales pick up. What do you think accounts for the lag in response time?
Is it desirable to eliminate natural unemployment? Why or why not? Hint: Think about what our economy would look like today and what assumptions would have to be met to have a zero rate of natural unemployment.
Unemployment rates have been higher in many European countries in recent decades than in the United States. Is the main reason for this long-term difference in unemployment rates more likely to be cyclical unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment? Explain briefly.
Beginning in the 1970s and continuing for three decades, women entered the U.S. labor force in a big way. If we assume that wages are sticky in a downward direction, but that around 1970 the demand for labor equaled the supply of labor at the current wage rate, what do you imagine happened to the wage rate, employment, and unemployment as a result of increased labor force participation?
What is structural unemployment? Give examples of structural unemployment.
Structural unemployment is sometimes said toresult from a mismatch between the job skills thatemployers want and the job skills that workers have.To explore this idea, consider an economy withtwo industries: auto manufacturing and aircraftmanufacturing.a. If workers in these two industries requiresimilar amounts of training, and if workers atthe beginning of their careers can choose whichindustry to train for, what would you expect tohappen to the wages in these two industries? Howlong would this process take? Explain.b. Suppose that one day the economy opens itselfto international trade and, as a result, startsimporting autos and exporting aircraft. Whatwould happen to the demand for labor in thesetwo industries?c. Suppose that workers in one industry cannot bequickly retrained for the other. How would theseshifts in demand affect equilibrium wages both inthe short run and in the long run?d. If for some reason wages fail to adjust to the newequilibrium levels, what would occur?
Please no written by hand solutions Suppose that the markup of goods prices over marginal cost is 5%, and that the wage-setting equation is W= P(1-u), where u is the unemployment rate. a. What is the real wage, as determined by the price-setting equation? b. What is the natural rate of unemployment? c. Suppose that the markup of prices over costs increases to 10%. What happens to the natural rate of unemployment? Explain the intuition behind your answer.
on January 1, 2019, South Africa's first-ever national minimum wage came into effect. The legislation stipulated a minimum national rate of R20 per hour, or R3500 per month, depending on the number of hours worked. Some economists warned that it may depress SA's already high unemployment rate further by making it more expensive to hire workers. Using your knowledge of basic economic theory, illustrate and explain with the aid of a graph why some economists might have given such a warning?
Between January 2012 and January 2019,U.S. employment increased by 17.3 million workers,but the number of unemployed workers declined byonly 6.3 million. How are these numbers consistentwith each other? Why might one expect a reductionin the number of people counted as unemployed tobe smaller than the increase in the number of peopleemployed?
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If the unemployment rate is 6% before a rise in government purchases, and if a rise in government purchases induces the typicalunemployed person to search 10% longer in the hopes of finding ahigh-paying government job, what will the unemployment rate beafter the rise in government purchases? Only consider the impactof this waiting-for-a-good-job effect.
Are the following workers more likely toexperience short-term unemployment or long-termunemployment? Explain.a. a construction worker who is laid off because ofbad weatherb. a manufacturing worker who loses his job at aplant in an isolated areac. a stagecoach-industry worker who is laid offbecause of competition from railroadsd. a short-order cook who loses his job when a newrestaurant opens across the streete. an expert welder with little formal education wholoses his job when the company installs automaticwelding machinery