In a six-firm market, if all firms charge the monopoly price, the per-period industry profit equals $500,000. In that same six-firm market, if all firms charge the prevailing price, the perperiod industry profit is $250,000. If the pricing period is one-month long, what is the maximum discount rate required for each firm to have an incentive to independently price at the monopoly level? Show your work for full marks.
Q: 4. In the New-Keynesian model where government expenditure is financed through taxation only, if…
A: When government raises its expenditure by 100 in order to increase output, it leads to a rise in the…
Q: The Paunch Burger restaurant chain currently produces 250,000 units of output by using 2,400 units…
A: Marginal rate of technical substitution = - Change in capital / Change in labor
Q: economic problems is a result of( resources are unlimited and wants are limited it is true or false…
A: The measure that depicts the area of production, trade, distribution and consumption of services and…
Q: Question 26 Consider a closed economy. A decrease in the price of goods that firms produce and an…
A: In the closed economy, any change in consumption and investment will lead to affect the market…
Q: One of the lessons of economics is that “there is no such thing as a free lunch.” This means that…
A: Trade-offs are everywhere in the Economy because all the resources are limited in quantity and wants…
Q: One method of calculating GDP is to add the value of output produced. What is another? A.)…
A: GDP is the value of goods and services produced in the country
Q: ed lus Imports) Quantity Demanded 0 15 14 8 13 12 12 16 20 10 24 9 mbol) to plot the demand curve…
A: A tax is a sort of expense required by a country on an imported decent at the line. Taxes have…
Q: Given a recessionary gap, the Federal Reserve will use monetary policy to decrease; increase…
A: Mainly, there are two types of gaps in economics: 1. Inflationary gap 2. Recessionary gap
Q: Brett started a new construction business in April 2020. In connection with the new business, he…
A: Brett's construction company launched in April 2020.In June 2020, he bought a new backhoe for…
Q: What is the nominal rate compounded continuously for 5 years if the capital recovery factor is…
A: Given Capital recovery factor for n =5 is 0.2386 We have to find nominal rate compounded…
Q: Write a note on economics of distillation.
A: Economics Economics is the study of production growth and welfare through time, as well as a wide…
Q: In the balance of payments, capital and financial account inflows might lead to future current…
A: The current account and the capital account are part of the balance of payment.
Q: 2 Japan has a flexible exchange rate system. It experienced multiple lockdowns in 2021 due to…
A: The aggregate demand curve shows the inverse relationship between the price level and the total…
Q: what are some examples of industries that have a Sustaining Competitive Advantage like Sports…
A: A company's talent, asset, or feature that is difficult to duplicate or surpass in terms of…
Q: a. Find total revenues and marginal r b. What quantity of CDs would maximize profit? V 2.)…
A: Given The market price for lawn-mowing P=$27 Bob mows 10 lawns per day His daily cost TC = $280…
Q: The Clark-Fisher model explains the significant shift within the economy over time by emphasizing:…
A: The Clark Fisher Model demonstrates how the importance of various sectors varies across countries,…
Q: Subject: Manegerial economics & policy Mcq's 14) A petroleum industry is an example of…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: The buyer of a certain machine may pay either a $2,000 cash down payment and $2,500 annually for the…
A: First method: Down payment = $2000 Annual payment for 6 years = $2500 Interest rates = 12% To find…
Q: A business man borrowed P 200,000 and agrees to pay P 47,719.73 annually for X years at the rate of…
A: Given Borrowed amount P=200,000 Annual payment A= 47,719.73 number of years =X rate of interest =…
Q: 9- If you have the following information: EPO(q1+q0)9000-9 EP1(q1+q0)=45000 And, the of the index…
A: Given Information: ∑P0q1+q0 = 9000∑P1q1+q0 = 45000
Q: At a price of $4.66 per pound, the supply for cherries is 16,248 pounds, and the demand is 10,369…
A: P1=$4.66 S1=16248 pounds D1=10369 pounds P2=$4.16 S2=10643 D2=12641 We will form demand and…
Q: Exercise 4: A small country with the domestic supply and demand function for good X as followed,…
A: Economy's domestic equilibrium occurs when domestic demand and supply are equal . And it determines…
Q: rue or false Suppose that the central bank lost credibility in the sense that people no longer…
A: Inflation means the rise in the price level of goods and services over a period of time. Inflation…
Q: How to test Marx's theory of alienation today?
A: Workplace alienation was first defined by Marx and is still relevant today. People were driven into…
Q: ANSWER 1-5 IF TRUE OR FALSE 1. As an initial attempt, we use multiple line chart to see trend and…
A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve first question for you .. If you want any…
Q: According to Budget 2022-23, the Australian government is planning to “Building the skilled…
A: Aggregate demand curve shows the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. The…
Q: Answer each of the following questions as either true or false. For a statement to be “true,” it…
A: Linear production function shows that two inputs are substitutes.
Q: On a supply and demand diagram, producer surplus is the area a. b. C. d. above the demand curve,…
A: When talking about producer surplus, it is the additional gain to the producer when he gets per unit…
Q: QUESTION 5: Could legal interventions that affect our economic life and take the form of either…
A: One of the best roles of government is to rectify issues of market failure associated with external…
Q: The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 a) allowed banks to do investment banking and insurance in addition…
A: When talking about the Glass-Steagall Act. of 1933, it was implemented in the US under the rule of…
Q: N 1. You need $3,000 to buy a new stereo for your car in 3 years. What value you must have now if…
A: Given information is, Future value (F): $3,000 Time period (N): 3 years Interest rate (i): 10%…
Q: ent in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $400 billion. The increase in govern…
A: Multiplier, in financial matters, mathematical coefficient showing the impact of an adjustment of…
Q: The BBC News reported that the war between Ukraine and Russia has resulted in food prices across the…
A: Inflation is the gradual loss of purchasing power of a given currency. A quantitative estimate of…
Q: You have been given the banking and financial data in the following table. Your boss wants you to…
A: M1 money supply is the most liquid form of money that is readily available to make transactions and…
Q: The role of monopoly in America's Prescription Drug Crisis
A: A scenario is said to be monopoly when there is only one vendor in the market.The monopoly situation…
Q: Two different types of hydraulic equipment are being considered for a certain power plant. Machine…
A: In the mentioned question we have to find out the present worth of the both machines and whose…
Q: Calculate the numerical value of the coefficient of the price elasticity of demand in each of the…
A: price elasticity of demand refers to the percentage change in quantity demanded due to percentage…
Q: The cost of producing a computer diskette is as follows: Material cost is 7.00 each, labor cost is…
A: Here, information about variable cost, fixed cost and selling price is given.onecan determined the…
Q: Consider the ASAD model of a closed economy with zero ongoing inflation and workers misperceptions.…
A: Shocks occur when the AD or SRAS curves shift. Unexpected changes in the economy will cause the…
Q: Consider a perfectly-competitive industry where each firm has the following long run cost function…
A: A perfectly competitive firm is a price taker, which means it takes the price set by the market…
Q: "If taxes and government spending are reduced by the same amount, there will be no effect on…
A: The multiplier for expenditures The expenditure multiplier, which depicts how changes in autonomous…
Q: If P1,000 becomes P6,343 after 13 years when invested, what is the nominal interest rate
A: Given Present value P=1000 Future value F= 6343 number of years =13 We have to calculate the…
Q: ompare monetarist and Keynesian views on the proper conduct of FISCAL POLICY. For both monetarists…
A: The aggregate demand curve shows the inverse relationship between the price level and total quantity…
Q: The price rises from $12 to $13, and Qs rise from 95 to 100 Column A Column B 1. % change in…
A: Price elasticity of supply refers to the percentage change in quantity supplied due to percentage…
Q: please explain if labour force falling causes a participation rate to decrease?
A: In the labor market, participation rate refers to the total number of individuals whose age ranges…
Q: and the LM equations. Calculate the equilibrium interest ra taxes are cut by 20% and the money…
A: IS-LM Model: One of the main macroeconomic model, which name is IS-LM model. This models assists…
Q: Suppose a monopoly firm with a constant marginal cost 10 faces an inverse linear demand function p=…
A: Profit maximizing quantity is such a quantity where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
Q: Businesses can use globalization to their advantage by O creating trade barriers to other countries.…
A: Globalisation refers to the trade between two or more countries.
Q: Consider a two-firm model with a negative production externality. Let xi denote firm i’s output,…
A: Nash equilibrium is defined as the stable equilibrium that can be achieved because of the…
Q: The economy is at the Keynesian equilibrium. Assuming that taxes are zero, a decrease in the…
A: The keynesian equilibrium occurs where the aggregate expenditure is equal to the output or where the…
5.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Consider a duopoly market with 2 firms. Aggregate demand in this market is given by Q = 500 – P, where P is the price on the market. Q is total market output, i.e., Q = QA + QB, where QA is the output by Firm A and QB is the output by Firm B. For both firms, marginal cost is given by MCi = 20, i=A,B. Assume the firms compete a la Cournot. What are the equilibrium quantities? What is the total quantity supplied on this market? What is the equilibrium price in this market?. (Requires calculus). In the model of a dominant firm, assume that the fringe supply curve is given by Q = -1 + 0.2P, where P is market price and Q is output. Demand is given by Q = 11 – P.What will price and output be if there is no dominant firm? Now assume that there is a dominant firm, whose marginal cost is constant at $6. Derive the residual demand curve that it faces and calculate its profit-maximizing output and price. highest bidder, but both the winning and losing bidders must pay her their bids. So if Jones bids $1 they pay a total of $3, but Jones gets the money, leaving him with a net gain of $98 and Smith with -$1. If both bid the same amount, the $100 is split evenly between them. Assume that each of them has only two $1 bills on hand, leaving three possible bids: $0, $1 or $2. Write out the payoff matrix for this game, and then find its Nash equilibrium.Suppose two firms face market demand of P=150-Q, where . Both firms have the same unit cost of C, which consist of your student number a plus 20 (i.e. if your student number a=3, then cost C=20+3=23). Assume the firms compete a la Stackelberg. Firm 1 is the leader and Firm 2 is the follower in this market. 1.What is the follower’s total revenue function? 2.Determine the equilibrium output level for both the leader and the follower. 3.Determine the equilibrium market price. 4.Determine the profits of the leader and the follower.
- Assume that annual inverse demand for a particular product is P=150-Q. The product is offered by a pair of Bertrand competitors, each with marginal costs of $75. The discount factor is 0.9. What is the current equilibrium price and total surplus? Now, assume though that if R&D is conducted at rate x, it incurs one-off costs of r(x)=10x^2 and reduces the marginal costs to (75-x). Suppose that one firm decides to conduct R&D at rate x=10. This research will be protected by a patent of T years. a) What profit(ignoring the one-off costs of R&D) does the innovating firm make each year during the period of patent protection? b) What is the new equilibrium price and total surplus once patent protection expires? c) Use your answer above to write the total surplus from the innovationConsider an industry with N firms that compete by setting the quantities of an identical product simultaneously. The resulting market price is given by: p = 1000 − 4Q. The total cost function of each firm is C(qi) = 50 + 20qi . (a) Derive the output reaction of firm i to the belief that its rivals are jointly producing a total output of Q-i . Assuming that every firm produces the same quantity in equilibrium, use your answer to compute that quantity. (b) Suppose firms would enter (exit) this industry if the existing firms were making a profit (loss). Write down a mathematical equation, the solution to which would give you the equilibrium number of firms in this industry. You don’t have to solve this equation.DuopolyMarket for mechanical pencils can be described by the following demand schedule:Price | Number of pencils demanded$6 | 80$5 | 200$4 | 320$3 | 440$2 | 560$1 | 680$0 | 800The fixed cost is $340, while the variable cost is $0.50.d) If there were two firms on the market and they agreed to cooperate, how much would eachfirm need to produce? Follow the procedure outlined in the lecture and show that the otherfirm would prefer to deviate from the agreement.e) When the firms deviate from the agreement, there is a new optimal level of output. Showwhether the firms have an incentive to deviate from that level?f) If there were two firms on the market, what would be the price and the quantity of pencilstraded if the firms couldn’t cooperate?
- In a market with a single price-making firm with total costc(y) = 2y, the industry demand is givenbyQ= 100−2p. a) Find the inverse industry demand by solving forp, then graph the inverse industry demandwith price on they-axis. b) How do you expect the price of the good to be relative to its marginal cost?c) How do you expect the Lerner Index to be in relation to 0 and 1? Will it be 0? Will it be 1? d) Find the optimal supply and the equilibrium price in this market. Does the price match yourexpectations? e) Calculate the Lerner Index and mark-up in this market. Does this match your expectationsfor the Lerner Index?Two firms produce a homogeneous product. Let p denote the product’s price. The output levelof firm 1 is denoted by q1, and the output level of firm 2 by q2. The aggregate industry output isdenoted by Q, Q = q1 + q2. The aggregate industry demand curve for this product is given byp = 70 − Q.Assume that the unit cost of firm 1 is c1 = 10 and the unit cost of firm 2 is c2 = 20.a. Suppose the firms move simultaneously and compete on quantities. Derive the firms’ bestresponse functions, and find the Cournot-Nash equilibrium. What are the profits of thefirms?b. Suppose the firms move sequentially with firm 1 setting its level of output before firm 2.Find the Stackelberg-Cournot equilibrium. What are the profits of firm 1 and firm 2?c. Now assume that firm 2 sets its level of output before firm 1. Find the Stackelberg-Cournotequilibrium. What are the profits of firm 1 and firm 2? Is there a difference in your findingsbetween part b and c? Explain why.Need answer for part b only Zeus and Iron are the only two cement producers in Gotham. The cement they produce is essentially identical. In this market, each firm chooses the output level to produce and the price is determined by aggregate output (Cournot competition). The inverse demand for cement is given by P = 225 − Q/2 . Q is measured in tons and P is in euros. The marginal cost for Zeus is constant at 50 euros/ton. The respective cost for Iron is constant at 40 euros/ton. A technological innovation in the production process allows both firms to reduce marginal cost by 5 euros/ton. a) How much would each firm be willing to pay for the innovation, if it were the only firm to acquire it? b) Consider a situation where firms’ managers, simultaneously and non-cooperatively decide whether to acquire the innovation or not, which costs 900 euros, and then compete in quantities. What is the equilibrium of this game, based on its payoff matrix?
- While there is a degree of differentiation between major grocery chains like Albertsons and Kroger, theregular offering of sale prices by both firms for many of their products provides evidence that these firmsengage in price competition. For markets where Albertsons and Kroger are the dominant grocers, thissuggests that these two stores simultaneously announce one of two prices for a given product: a regularprice or a sale price. Suppose that when one firm announces the sale price and the other announces theregular price for a particular product, the firm announcing the sale price attracts 1000 extra customers toearn a profit of $5000, compared to the $3000 earned by the firm announcing the regular price. Whenboth firms announced the sale price, the two firms split the market equally (each getting an extra 500customers) to earn profits of $2000 each. When both firms announced the regular price, each companyattracts only its 1500 loyal customers and the firms each earned $4500 in…Suppose two firms face market demand of P=150-Q, where . Both firms have the same unit cost of C, which consist of your student number a plus 20 (i.e. if your student number a=3, then cost C=20+3=23). Assume the firms compete a la Stackelberg. Firm 1 is the leader and Firm 2 is the follower in this market. What is the follower’s total revenue function? Determine the equilibrium output level for both the leader and the follower. Determine the equilibrium market price. Determine the profits of the leader and the follower.The cost function for producing ethanol from municipal waste (wastehol) is 1000+10q2where q is in millions/gallons per year. The demand for wastehol is currently perfectly inelastic at 5 million gallons per year. Assume that producers of wastehol are perfectly competitive. California is deciding whether to convert all wastehol producers into a regulated wastehol utility. If wastehol is a regulated monopoly utility with the cost function above, what price would regulators set as the price of wastehol? Now assume that the wasteahol market has boomed and demand has grown to 20 (again million gallons per year). Now what is the regulated price of wastehol? You are the wastehol producer and are trying to decide whther to lobby for deregulating the wastehol industry. If wastehol were deregulated, if demand remains 20, what would the perfectly competitive price be? If you are a wastehol customer, you would prefer a deregulated industry if demand were 20? True/False?