In a world comprising two economies, each has to choose whether to use renewable energy in its production processes or use traditional fuels, such as oil and coal. The traditional fuels are cheaper and so keep down production costs for individual firms. However, their use is associated with the increasing incidence of extreme weather events causing devastating and costly natural disasters across the world. The choices the two economies face may be set out as an economic game with the payoff matrix shown in Figure 13.
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- edian household incomes tend to increase from one year to the next. In 2019, the median household income was $64,101 in Madison, Wisconsin, and $42,087 in Milwaukee. In 2020, the median household incomes were $66,847 in Madison and $44,192 in Milwaukee. Find the absolute and relative changes for median household incomes in Madison and Milwaukee from 2019 to 2020. Give any percentage values rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent and dollar values to the nearest whole dollar amount. (a) From 2019 to 2020, the absolute change for median household income in Madison was$ . (b) From 2019 to 2020, the relative change for median household income in Madison was %. (c) From 2019 to 2020, the absolute change for median household income in Milwaukee was$ . (d) From 2019 to 2020, the relative change for median household income in Milwaukee was %. Use the "Add Work" button to show your work and thought process for these calculations. You may typemultiple choice 34. Which of the following statements about next generation biofuels is correct?a. The objective of next generation biofuels is to use inorganic materials that will notdrive up food prices.b. The cost of next generation biofuels are low.c. The next generation biofuels will use sugarcane rather than corn.d. The next generation biofuels will not use any part of the corn plant. 35. Which best describes the economic view of energy efficiency?a. We should have the key focus of saving energy.b. We should adopt more energy efficient appliances as long as the technology isavailable.c. We should provide rebates for increases in the marginal product of energy.d. We should invest in economically efficient energy use. 36. Why might an economist be against a ban on incandescent light bulbs?a. A ban does not consider individual preference and willingness to pay.b. CFDs and LEDs are prohibitively expensive for income families.c. The use of incandescent light bulbs is accompanied by…Item14 ItemSkipped eBook Item 14 Harvey quit his job at State University, where he earned $58,000 a year. He figures his entrepreneurial talent or forgone entrepreneurial income to be $8,000 a year. To start the business, he cashed in $60,000 in bonds that earned 10 percent interest annually to buy a software company, Extreme Gaming. In the first year, the firm sold 15,000 units of software at $60 for each unit. Of the $60 per unit, $50 goes for the costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits, and rent on a building. The total revenues of Harvey's firm in the first year were
- Y8 Analysis on the perceived occurrence of challenges delaying the delivery of water infrastructure assets in South AfricaIntroductionInfrastructure development is of paramount importance for a sustainable economy that is competitive and productive. However, inflexible government’s fiscal policies, high budget deficits and lack of debt reduction strategies experienced by the public sector directly affect infrastructure development (Ruiters and Matji, 2015). The public sector experiences challenges of provisioning for public infrastructure assets. There are many challenges delaying infrastructure development. The study explored infrastructure backlog and deficits as alarming challenges to adequately fund and deliver water infrastructure assets in South Africa. Kudumela (2015) outlines challenges of infrastructure development: insufficient skills capacity at the municipal level, lack of funding, political instability and corruption, while Senyakoe (2011) indicates that municipalities…#12 Answer this question based on the given information for an economy in some year. Dollar value of resource extraction activity = $20 billion Dollar value of production activity = $50 billion Dollar value of distribution activity = $80 billion Dollar value of final output = $110 billion Gross output for this economy equals Multiple Choice $260 billion. an amount that cannot be calculated with the information given. $110 billion. $150 billion.Compare and contrast the difference between dynamic (intertemporal) efficiency and static efficiency with respect to non-renewable resources. a. What are the efficiency conditions for each? Explain your answer. b. What costs reflected in the inter-temporal analysis are not captured in the static analysis? Explain your answer. c. How does the discount rate factor into each analysis? d. What impact does the discount rate have on the allocation of non-renewable resources across time and long run price path of non-renewable resources? e. Discuss the ethical issues associated with economists use and choice of a discount rate when analyzing natural resource and environmental problems.
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- Q17 Economies of scope is one of the two key factors in determining whether a corporate strategy is adding value through diversification. The other key factor is opportunities. Overtical Ohorizontal O revenue-enhancement O geographic globalization QUESTION 18 Complementors in an industry. O increase competition O decrease competition O decrease the total profit increase the total profitsAs an energy source, fossil fuels have had an advantage because of their ["low", "high"] cost and relatively high ["availability", "net energy", "suitability"] , a measure of available energy after accounting for the energy involved in extraction and production. This has resulted in approximately ["60", "40", "80", "20"] percent of the world’s energy currently being provided by fossil fuels.Identify ONE government policy implemented by the government in Trinidad and Tobago to deal with the decreased economic activity due to COVID-19. What was the aim of the policy?