In an analysis investigating the usefulness of​ pennies, the cents portions of 86 randomly selected credit card charges from students are​ recorded, and they have a mean of 47.6 cents and a standard deviation of 33.1 cents. If the amounts from 0 cents to 99 cents are all equally​ likely, the mean is expected to be 49.5 cents and the population standard deviation is expected to be 28.866 cents. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sample is from a population with a standard deviation equal to 28.866 cents. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (e) below. Question content area bottom Part 1 a. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0: σ=28.866 cents H1: σ≠28.866 cents B. H0: σ≠28.866 cents H1: σ=28.866 cents C. H0: σ=28.866 cents H1: σ>28.866 cents D. H0: σ≥28.866 cents H1: σ<28.866 cents Part 2 b. Compute the test statistic. χ2=enter your response here ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) Part 3 c. Find the​ P-value of the test statistic. The​ P-value of the test statistic is enter your response here. ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) Part 4 d. State the conclusion. Do not reject  H0. There  is not is not is  sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the cents portion of credit card transactions has a standard deviation equal to 28.866 cents. Part 5 e. If the amounts from 0 cents to 99 cents are all equally​ likely, is the requirement of a normal distribution​ satisfied? If​ not, how does that affect the​ conclusion? A. ​Yes, because in that case the sampling distribution of standard deviations is approximately normally​ distributed, so the results of standard deviation hypothesis tests are reliable. B. ​No, because in that case the underlying population is not normally​ distributed, so the results of standard deviation hypothesis tests are not reliable. C. ​No, because in that case the underlying population is not normally​ distributed, but the central limit theorem indicates that the conclusion is still valid. D. ​Yes, because in that case the underlying population is normally​ distributed, so the results of standard deviation hypothesis tests are reliable.          More

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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In an analysis investigating the usefulness of​ pennies, the cents portions of 86 randomly selected credit card charges from students are​ recorded, and they have a mean of 47.6 cents and a standard deviation of 33.1 cents. If the amounts from 0 cents to 99 cents are all equally​ likely, the mean is expected to be 49.5 cents and the population standard deviation is expected to be 28.866 cents. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sample is from a population with a standard deviation equal to 28.866 cents. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (e) below.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
a. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below.
A.
H0: σ=28.866 cents
H1: σ≠28.866 cents
B.
H0: σ≠28.866 cents
H1: σ=28.866 cents
C.
H0: σ=28.866 cents
H1: σ>28.866 cents
D.
H0: σ≥28.866 cents
H1: σ<28.866 cents
Part 2
b. Compute the test statistic.
χ2=enter your response here
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Part 3
c. Find the​ P-value of the test statistic.
The​ P-value of the test statistic is enter your response here.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Part 4
d. State the conclusion.
Do not reject
 H0. There 
is not
is not
is
 sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the cents portion of credit card transactions has a standard deviation equal to 28.866 cents.
Part 5
e. If the amounts from 0 cents to 99 cents are all equally​ likely, is the requirement of a normal distribution​ satisfied? If​ not, how does that affect the​ conclusion?
A.
​Yes, because in that case the sampling distribution of standard deviations is approximately normally​ distributed, so the results of standard deviation hypothesis tests are reliable.
B.
​No, because in that case the underlying population is not normally​ distributed, so the results of standard deviation hypothesis tests are not reliable.
C.
​No, because in that case the underlying population is not normally​ distributed, but the central limit theorem indicates that the conclusion is still valid.
D.
​Yes, because in that case the underlying population is normally​ distributed, so the results of standard deviation hypothesis tests are reliable.
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