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What causes the change in the ability of DNA to absorb UV light when it is denatured?
options:
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In denatured DNA, DNA double helix is disrupted, which causes the exposure of the deoxyribose and thus increases their absorbance of UV light |
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In denatured DNA, DNA double helix is disrupted, which causes the exposure of the phosphate groups and thus increases their absorbance of UV light. |
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In denatured DNA, DNA double helix is disrupted, which causes the exposure of the bases and thus increases their absorbance of UV light. |
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all of the above are correct |
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Using the figure below, what is molecule "A" (type a 1, 2 or 3 in the blank) nuclease ligase DNA polymerase What is the function of molecule "A"? to separate the double helix into two to piece together the Okazaki segments to copy the new DNA strand to the old strand by complementary base pairing Using the figure below, what is molecule "G" (type a 1, 2 or 3 in the blank) nuclease ligase DNA polymerase What is the function of molecule "G"? to separate the double helix into two to pieceUsing the figure below, what is molecule "A" (type a 1, 2 or 3 in the blank) nuclease ligase DNA polymerase What is the function of molecule "A"? to separate the double helix into two to piece together the Okazaki segments to copy the new DNA strand to the old strand by complementary base pairing Using the figure below, what is molecule "G" (type a 1, 2 or 3 in the blank) nuclease ligase DNA polymerase What is the function of molecule "G"? to separate the double helix into two to piece together the Okazaki segments to copy the new DNA strand to the old strand by complementary base pairing Which of the following statements best describes why one of the daughter strands is synthesized in pieces? the enzymes that synthesize DNA are slower that the enzymes that unwind the double helix and this produces 'lagging time' the enzymes that synthesize DNA can only do so in a 5' --->3' direction this figure illustrates a eukaryotic cell since prokaryotic cells do not synthesize DNA…During agarose gel electrophoresis, why does DNA move through the gel when electric current is applied? because DNA is negatively charged because a charged chemical from the loading buffer is bound to the DNA because DNA is positively charged because DNA absorbs electricity
- What is the role of alcohol in extracting DNA? DNA is a polar molecule with an overall negative charge, and as such is not soluble in alcohol, and therefore precipitates. DNA is a polar molecule with an overall positive charge, and as such is not soluble in alcohol, and therefore precipitates. DNA is a non polar molecule with an overall negative change, and as such is soluble in alcohol, and therefore precipitates. DNA is a polar molecule with an overall positive change, and as such is soluble in alcohol, and therefore precipitates.Why is it important that the alcohol used in the DNA extraction is kept cold? The solubility of any compound is reduced at lower temperatures. The colder the temperature of the alcohol, the greater the yield of DNA due to increased precipitation of DNA at the interface between the aqueous and alcohol layers. The solubility of any compound is increased at lower temperatures. The colder the temperature of the alcohol, the greater the yield of DNA due to increased solubility of DNA at the interface between the aqueous and alcohol layers. The solubility of any compound is reduced at lower temperatures. The colder the temperature of the alcohol, the greater the yield of DNA due to increased precipitation of DNA in the aqueous layer. The solubility of any compound is increased at lower temperatures. The colder the temperature of the alcohol, the greater the yield of DNA due to increased solubility of DNA in the aqueous layer.Explain why the absorption of UV light by double-stranded DNA increases (the hyperchromic effect) when the DNA is denatured.
- How would the appearance of your DNA gel change if a 0.1% agarose gel slab was used? What about a 7% agarose gel slab? For separating small fragments of DNA, is it better to use a 7% gel or a 0.1% gel? Why?In some organisms, UV-induced thymine dimers can be repaired by photoreactivation, in which energy from visible light is used to split the bonds forming the cyclobutane ring ? true or false Non-homologous end joining occurs when enzymes cut out a few nucleotides around a double strand DNA break, and then fuse the ends back together (right) true or false?Which of the following is true about the denaturation of double-helical DNA? A. Denaturation increases with decreasing temperature. B. Denaturation is accompanied by an increase in the absorption of UV light by DNA. C. G-C rich DNA melts at lower temperature than A-T rich DNA. D. Once denatured, DNA strands cannot anneal.
- Which of the following types of DNA damage would be hardest to repair using the DNA repair pathways?A. Complete removal of three nucleotides in the middle of one strand.B. A covalent bond between a base on one strand and a base on the complementary strand.C. Incorporation of a sugar other than deoxyribose into one strand.D. Covalent attachment of a short polypeptide to a single base.E. A covalent bond between a base and a deoxyribose on the same strand. Please explain why it's BWhich of the following best describes the process of DNA seqencing. a. DNA is seperated on a gel and the different bands are labled with flouroscent nucleotides and scanned with a laser. b. A laser is used to flurorescently label the nucleotides present with in the DNA , the DNA is run on a gel and then the DNA is droken into fragments c. Nucleotides are scanned with a laser and incrprorated into the DNA that has been seperated on a gel and then DNA is amplified with PCR. d. fragments of DNA are produced in a reaction that lables them with any of four different fluroscent dyes and the fragmented then are run on a gel and scanned with laser e. DNA is broken down into its constituents nucleotides and the nucleotides are then run on a gel and purified with a laserOnce the strands have been replicated, the enzyme DNA polymerase I “cleans up” by removing the primers. Why must the primers be removed? Finally, the enzyme DNA ligase finishes up. What does DNA ligase do?