In millions Civilian population 150 People incapable of working 20 People not looking for work 30 Employed werkers Using the table above, the unemployment rate is: 90 Select one: 10% O b. 40% Oc. 90% O d. 31%
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- Is it desirable to eliminate natural unemployment? Why or why not? Hint: Think about what our economy would look like today and what assumptions would have to be met to have a zero rate of natural unemployment.Beginning in the 1970s and continuing for three decades, women entered the U.S. labor force in a big way. If we assume that wages are sticky in a downward direction, but that around 1970 the demand for labor equaled the supply of labor at the current wage rate, what do you imagine happened to the wage rate, employment, and unemployment as a result of increased labor force participation?Suppose the working-age population is 50 million, the labour force is 20... Suppose the working-age population is 50 million, the labour force is 20 million, and the unemployment rate is 15 per cent. The number of unemployed people is a. 4.5 million. O b. 7.5 million. O C. 10.5 million. O d. 1.5 million. O e. 3 million.
- Q1) Individuals are counted as unemployed if they have Select one: O a. no job O b. no job and are not looking. O c. no job but looked for a job at least once in the last four weeks. O d. no job but looked for a job at least once in the last six months. Q2) Which of the following is not a topic studied in Macroeconomics Select one: O a. Unemployment O b. Gross Domestic Products (GDP) O c. None of the options O d. InflationSuppose that 22 million people are employed, 2 million people are unemployed, and 44 million people are 15 years of age or older. Which of the following statements is true? OA. The size of the labour force is 22 million. OB. The unemployment rate is 20%. OC. The labour force participation rate is 54.5%. O D. The unemployment rate is 2%.Please no written by hand solutions Suppose that the markup of goods prices over marginal cost is 5%, and that the wage-setting equation is W= P(1-u), where u is the unemployment rate. a. What is the real wage, as determined by the price-setting equation? b. What is the natural rate of unemployment? c. Suppose that the markup of prices over costs increases to 10%. What happens to the natural rate of unemployment? Explain the intuition behind your answer.
- Consider an economy with 500 people in the labor force. At the beginning of every month, 5 people losetheir jobs and remain unemployed for exactly one month; one month later, they find new jobs andbecome employed. In addition, on January 1 of each year, 20 people lose their jobs and remainunemployed for six months before finding new jobs. Finally, on July 1 of each year, 20 people lose theirjobs and remain unemployed for 6 months before finding new jobs.1. What is the unemployment rate in this economy in a typical month?2. What fraction of unemployment spells lasts for one month? What fraction lasts for six months?3. What is the average duration of completed spell of unemployment?4. On a particular date, what fraction of the unemployed are suffering a long spell (six months) ofunemployment? plz solve part 4 ? Thanks.3. a. Provide a definition for the natural rate of unemployment. How is your definition related to the potential output? b. What are different unemployment categories that are included in the natural level of unemployment? Provide at least one example for each categoryA. Employment at will tends to raise the unemployment rate O. True O. False B. The minimum wage lowers the price of labor from the market wage to the minimum wage, and as labor becomes less expensive, firms increase employment from market employment to minimum wage employment O. True O. False
- Q. 1. For this question, assume that Y = N. Based on our understanding of the labour market model presented in Chapter 6, we know that a reduction in the markup will cause: Select one : O. a. no change in the natural level of output. O. b. no change in the natural level of employment. O.c.an increase in the natural level of output. O.d. a reduction in the natural level of output. O. E. reduction in the natural level of employment Q. 2 Assume that investment does NOT depend A reduction in government spending will cause which of the following for this economy? Select one: O.a. an increase in investment Ob. a decrease in investment O.c. No change in the interest rate. O.d. No change in output. O.e No change in investment Q. 3 Based on our understanding of the labour market model presented in Chapter 6, we know that a reduction in the markup will cause: Select one: O. a. an increase in the equibrium real wage O. b. a reduction in the equilibrium real wage. O. c. a…Between January 2012 and January 2019,U.S. employment increased by 17.3 million workers,but the number of unemployed workers declined byonly 6.3 million. How are these numbers consistentwith each other? Why might one expect a reductionin the number of people counted as unemployed tobe smaller than the increase in the number of peopleemployed?32. Suppose a person receives a 5% increase in pay when inflation is 4%. In this case, the nominal increase is__________ , the real increase is ____________, If the employee overestimates the real gain, this would be an example of___________. O. 9%, 4%, price confusion O. 5%, 1%, sticky wages O. 5%, 1%, employee misperceptions O. None of the other choices listed is correct. O. 5%, 4%, shoe leather costs 33. It is known that the method used by the BLS to calculate the U3 unemployment rate biases the results, All of the biases tend to cause the reported U3 statistic to be lower than what it really is. O. True O. False
