An economy is described using the following equa C=210+ 0.15 (Y-T) 1=225 G=185 NX=-30 T=110 Y = 700 Find the total level of unemployment at Y. Assume the NRU (natural rate of unemployment) = 5% O 6.81% O 5.95% O 3.19% O 1.53%
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- Do solve both parts Suppose the labour force of an economy is equal to 1,000 and the unemployment on December 2010 is 0. Then, suppose that in January 2011 and every month that follows, 79 workers become unemployed for 1 month, 42 become unemployed for 2 months, 27 become unemployed for 3 months and 12 become unemployed for 15 months. 1. At the steady state, what is the unemployment rate? Answer in percentage rounded to the nearest first decimal. 2. What is the average duration in months at the steady state? Round to the nearest first decimal.15. Suppose that the relationship between inflation rate (π) and unemployment rate (u) is described by the following equation: πt – πte = (m + z) – αut where m = 0.05, z = 0.04, and α = 2. In this economy, the authorities keep unemployment rate at 4% forever. a. If the modified Philips curve describes the relationship between π and u correctly, how should “πte” be specified? Rewrite the equation using this specification. Assume that πt–1 = 1%. Compute πt, πt+1, and πt+2. b. Do you believe the answer in part (a)? Why or why not? c. Derive the natural rate of unemployment.just do 4 3) Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. Given this information, what is the nominal rate the Bank has to charge on this loan? Assume that the CPI is computed at the beginning of each year. Nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before taking inflation into account. Nominal can also refer to the advertised or stated interest rate on a loan, without taking into account any fees or compounding of interest. Therefore the interest charged by the bank is 10% only with no adjustments of inflation rate over the year. The amount of money charged by the bank as interest in one year equals to ; 20000$× 10/100= 2000$.…
- Suppose that 22 million people are employed, 2 million people are unemployed, and 44 million people are 15 years of age or older. Which of the following statements is true? OA. The size of the labour force is 22 million. OB. The unemployment rate is 20%. OC. The labour force participation rate is 54.5%. O D. The unemployment rate is 2%.Suppose that in an economy with production equal to the natural level, Y=A*N, Yn-5000, L=6250 and A=1. We know that the natural rate of unemployment of this economy is: 1. 0.15 2. 0.25 3. 0.2 4. 0.1.According to Okun’s Law, how much must U.S. real GDP grow in 1 year in order for the U.S. unemployment rate to decline by 1.5 percentage points in 1 year? According to Okun’s Law, how much must U.S. real GDP grow in 1 year in order for the U.S. unemployment rate to decline by 1.5 percentage points in 1 year? 6% 7% 5% 4%
- Please no written by hand solutions Suppose that the markup of goods prices over marginal cost is 5%, and that the wage-setting equation is W= P(1-u), where u is the unemployment rate. a. What is the real wage, as determined by the price-setting equation? b. What is the natural rate of unemployment? c. Suppose that the markup of prices over costs increases to 10%. What happens to the natural rate of unemployment? Explain the intuition behind your answer.Q. 12-15. Consider the standard job search model as described in the text. (a) Why are the asking wage and expected unemployment duration positively related? (b) Can the standard job search model explain why unemployment duration is longer, on average, for secondary workers when compared to primary workers? Discuss. (c) In the context of the standard search model, explain how the economy-wide average asking wage and unemployment duration are affected by an expanded underground (cash) economy. What is the effect on the equilibrium unemployment rate? BOOK: Labor Economics, 8th Edition, by George Borjas, published by McGraw-Hill. Chapter 12Convert the nominal wage rates in the following table to real wage rates. The formula is Real = (Nominal/Price Index) x 100. In the table below, the CPI or Consumer Price Index is the Price Index to use in the formula. When you are converting a nominal number into a real number, getting rid of the effects of inflation, your resulting real number should be in the same units as the original nominal number. It should also be in the same general magnitude, unless you are going back hundreds of years of looking at a country that has experienced unusually high rates of inflation. In other words, when you convert the nominal wage rate of $7.25 into a real wage rate, you should come up with something close to $7.25, such as $4.04 or $9.56. If you get an answer of $.04, then you know you made a mistake. 1976 1981 1989 1997 2006 2010 Nominal Minimum Wage $2.30 $3.35 $3.35 $5.15 $5.15 $7.25 CPI 56.9 90.9 124.0 160.5 201.6 219.2 Real…
- 9. Suppose in an economy Emmaland, the Beveridge curve can be described as v = p β − u 2 , where u is the unemployment rate, v is the vacancy rate, β is a parameter. Note that 0 < u < 1, 0 < v < 1, and β > 0. In Year 0, the vacancy rate and unemployment rate in Emmaland were both 5%. In Year 1, the vaccancy rate increases to 6% and the number of employed workers is 962,583. What is the size of labor force in Year 1?Suppose 25,000 persons become unemployed. You are given the following data about the length of unemployment spells in the economy:Duration of Spell (in months) Exit Rate1 0.602 0.203 0.204 0.205 0.206 1.00where the exit rate for month t gives the fraction of unemployed persons who have been unemployed t months and who “escape” unemployment at the end of the month.a. How many unemployment-months will the 25,000 unemployed workers experience?b. What fraction of persons who are unemployed are “long-term unemployed” in that their unemployment spells will last five or more months?c. What fraction of unemployment months can be attributed…3- What type of unemployment (cyclical, frictional, or structural) applies to each of the following: landscapers laid off in response to a drop in new housing construction during a recession. coal miners laid off due to EPA regulations that shut down coal fired power a financial analyst who quits his/her job in Chicago and is pursing similar work in Arizona printers laid off due to drop in demand for printed catalogues and flyers as firms go the internet to promote an advertise their products. factory workers in the U.S. laid off as the plants shut down and move to Mexico and Ireland.