In one half-cell of a galvanic cell, a piece of platinum metal, Pt, dips into a solution containing 0.850 M Fe and 0.010M Fe , In the other half-cell a piece of cadmium metal, Cd, dips into a 0.500 M solution of Cd 2, 1. = +0.771 V for Fe + e Fe 2* e° = -0.403 V for Cd 2+ 2 e Cd i. Write the shorthand notation for the cell. ii. Calculate the standard cell potential, e°. iii. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction. iv. Calculate the cell potential, E

In one half-cell of a galvanic cell, a piece of platinum metal, Pt, dips into a solution containing 0.850 M Fe and 0.010M Fe , In the other half-cell a piece of cadmium metal, Cd, dips into a 0.500 M solution of Cd 2, 1. = +0.771 V for Fe + e Fe 2* e° = -0.403 V for Cd 2+ 2 e Cd i. Write the shorthand notation for the cell. ii. Calculate the standard cell potential, e°. iii. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction. iv. Calculate the cell potential, E

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter17: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 144CP

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of vanadium is electrolyzed by a current of 2.50 amps for 1.90 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 95.0%, resulting in a deposit of 2.850 g of vanadium. a How many faradays are required to deposit the vanadium? b What is the charge on the vanadium ions (based on your calculations)?
A galvanic cell is based on the following half-reactions: In this cell, the copper compartment contains a copper electrode and [Cu2+] = 1.00 M, and the vanadium compartment contains a vanadium electrode and V2+ at an unknown concentration. The compartment containing the vanadium (1.00 L of solution) was titrated with 0.0800 M H2EDTA2, resulting in the reaction H2EDTA2(aq)+V2+(aq)VEDTA2(aq)+2H+(aq)K=? The potential of the cell was monitored to determine the stoichiometric point for the process, which occurred at a volume of 500.0 mL H2EDTA2 solution added. At the stoichiometric point, was observed to be 1 .98 V. The solution was buffered at a pH of 10.00. a. Calculate before the titration was carried out. b. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the titration reaction. c. Calculate at the halfway point in the titration.
In biological systems, acetate ion is converted to ethyl alcohol in a two-step process: CH3COO(aq)+3H+(aq)+2eCH3CHO(aq)+H2OE=0.581V CH3CHO(aq)+2H+(aq)+2eC2H5OH(aq)E=0.197V (E°' is the standard reduction voltage at 25°C and pH of 7.00.) (a) Calculate G°' for each step and for the overall conversion. (b) Calculate E°' for the overall conversion.
Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell potential with all components in their standard states? b. What is the oxidizing agent in the overall cell reaction? c. What substances make up the anode compartment? d. In the standard cell, in which direction do the electrons flow? e. How many electrons are transferred per unit of cell reaction? f. If this cell is set up at 25C with [Fe2+] = 2.00 104 M and [La3+] = 3.00 103 M, what is the expected cell potential?
An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?
An electrochemical cell consists of a silver metal electrode immersed in a solution with [Ag+] = 1.00 M separated by a porous disk from a compartment with a copper metal electrode immersed in a solution of 10.00 M NH3 that also contains 2.4 103 M Cu(NH3)42+. The equilibrium between Cu2+ and NH3 is: Cu2+(aq)+4NH3(aq)Cu(NH3)42+(aq)K=1.01013 and the two cell half-reactions are: Assuming Ag+ is reduced, what is the cell potential at 25C?
A metallurgist wants to gold-plate an object with a surface area of 17.21 in2. The gold plating must be 0.00200 in. thick (assume uniform thickness). (a) How many grams of gold (d=10.5g/cm3) are required? (b) How many minutes will it take to plate the object from a solution of AuCN using a current of 7.00 A? Assume 100% efficiency.
Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the standard potential for this cell? b. A nonstandard cell is set up at 25C with [Mg2+] = 1.00 105 M. The cell potential is observed to be 4.01 V. Calculate [Au3+] in this cell.
Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction occurs. Zn(s)+Sn2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Sn(s) (a) Calculate E° for the cell. (b) When the cell operates, what happens to the concentration of Zn2+? The concentration of Sn2+? (c) When the cell voltage drops to zero, what is the ratio of the concentration of Zn2+ to that of Sn2+? (d) If the concentration of both cations is 1.0 M originally, what are the concentrations when the voltage drops to zero?
Halide ions can he deposited at a silver anode, the reaction being Ag(s) + X- AgX(s) +e- Suppose that a cell was formed by immersing a silver anode in an analyte solution that was 0.0250 M Cl-,Br-, and I -ions and connecting the half-cell to a saturated calomel cathode via a salt bridge. (a) Which halide would form first and at what potential? Is the cell galvanic or electrolytic? (b) Could I- and Br- be separated quantitatively? (Take 1.00 l0-5 M as the criterion for quantitative removal of an ion.) If a separation is feasible, what range of cell potential could he used? (c) Repeat part (b) for I- and Cl-. (d) Repeat part (b) for Br- and Cl-.
The equation G = nF also can be applied to half-reactions. Use standard reduction potentials to estimate Gf for Fe2+ (aq) and Fe3+ (aq). Gf for e= 0.)