In order to minimize the cost of a particular level of output, a firm should produce where O A. MPL/ MPK = w/v B. Labor input equals capital input (L = K) C. MPL I MPK = v/w D. MUX I MUY = Px/Py
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- What is the difference between a fixed input and a variable input?A firm uses labour, L and capital K, to produce a single product, X. capital is fixed but labour is variable. The firm’s production function is: X=-0.2L3 + 18L2 + 1620L. Where X is the number of units of the product per week, and L is the number of persons employed. A t what weekly output is marginal cost equal to average variable cost? if the price of the product is $0.20 per unit, what is the maximum weekly wage that the firm would pay rather than close down?Please solve Figure 1 below. Figure 1 (a) What assumption does Figure 1 make about the nature of the production function of a firm and what does point A represent? Explain your answer. (b) Reproduce Figure 1 provided in the question. By making appropriate inferences from it, work further to show a new isocost line for the cost level of $1000 on the same figure, if wages fall by 10% while the rental rate on capital increases by 20%. Explain your work carefully. (c) What input combination will the firm use to produce output level of 100, if wages fall by 10% while the rental rate on capital increases by 20%? Explain your answer.
- Consider the following short-run production function (where L – labour, Q - output): Q = 10L - 0.5L^2Suppose that output can be sold for $10 per unit. Also assume that the firm can obtain as much of the variable input as it needs at $20 per unit.Determine the marginal value of product with respect to labour.Determine the marginal cost of labour (factor cost function).Determine the optimal value of L, given that the objective is to maximize profits.Production Function. Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function discussed in class:F(K, L) = AK1/3 L2/3. Suppose that parameters are initially A = 1, K = 150, and L = 10. D) Suppose that the quantity of labor L doubles. Calculate Y, w, r, Y/L, and K/L. Com-ment on how and why these numbers changed relative to (c) and why they did so.The Long-run production function is given by; Y = 180 L0.8 K1.8Where, Y = Output (mt/day), L = Labour (hours/mt) K = Capita (Rs/mt)a) Calculate Marginal Product of Labour (MPL) and Marginal Product of Capital (MPK), if L=12 and K=20 .b) Derive the equation for Isoquent and graphically show it by assuming L= 10, 15, 20 25 and 30. c) Determine factor intensity and returns to scale of this production function. d) Prove that the elasticity of labour is 0.8 and elasticity of capital is 1.8 .
- The Long-run production function is given by; Y = 180 L0.8 K1.8Where, Y = Output (mt/day), L = Labour (hours/mt) K = Capita (Rs/mt)a) Calculate Marginal Product of Labour (MPL) and Marginal Product of Capital (MPK), if L=12 and K=20 b) Derive the equation for Isoquent and graphically show it by assuming L= 10, 15, 20 25 and 30. c) Determine factor intensity and returns to scale of this production function. d) Prove that the elasticity of labour is 0.8 and elasticity of capital is 1.8 a) According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuring plan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Prior to restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). Tohire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In the study of…The Long-run production function is given by; Y = 180 L0.8 K1.8Where, Y = Output (mt/day), L = Labour (hours/mt) K = Capita (Rs/mt)a) Calculate Marginal Product of Labour (MPL) and Marginal Product of Capital (MPK), if L=12 and K=20 b) Derive the equation for Isoquent and graphically show it by assuming L= 10, 15, 20 25 and 30. c) Determine factor intensity and returns to scale of this production function. d) Prove that the elasticity of labour is 0.8 and elasticity of capital is 1.8 a)According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuring plan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring plan Mitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Prior to restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). To hire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In the study of…I am having trouble finding out the formulas to complete this question: The production function for a firm is q = -0.6L3 + 18L2K + 10L where q is the amount of output, L is the number of labor hours per week, and K the amount of capital. The wage is $100 and the rental rate is $800 per timeperiod. Using Excel, calculate the total short-run output, q(L), for L = 0, 1, 2, …, 20, given that capital is fixed in the short run and K = 1. Also calculate the average product of labor; APL, and the marginal product of labor, MPL. For each quantity of labor in (a), calculate the variable cost, VC; the total cost, C; the average variable cost, AVC; the average cost , AC; and the marginal cost, MC. Using excel, draw the AVC, AC, and MC curves in a diagram. You will not be able to solve the total product curve for L as a function of output. So, instead construct a table. Headings: L q(L) APL MPL VC TC AVC AC MC w/APL w/MPL
- For the following production function: Y(K,L)= 25(KL)^(1/2) a) Compute the MRTS b) Define if it exhibits increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale c) Is the MRTS decreasing, increasing or constant as we increase the labor input? Provide numerical evidences and an economic interpretation of your answer d) Compute again the MRTS for this new production function: Y(K,L)= 2K+5L e) Compare now the MRTS of the two production functions and explain why the second case is a special case of the general result obtained at point a).Suppose that the production function for Hannah and Sam's home remodeling business is Q = F(L,K) Q = 10L0.1K0.4.Assume the wage rate is $8,000 per week and the cost of renting a unit of capital is $1,000 per week.a. What is the least-cost input combination for remodeling 400 square feet each week? Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. units of labor and units of capital. b. What is the total cost? Instructions: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. $ .revised jrl 08-11-2011Given the following production function: q = 10KL. Assume that w = 25, r = 75 and C = 1200. (a) Mathematically find the minimum cost combination of capital and labour to produce a given level of output.b) Does the production function in part (a) show increasing returns to scale, decreasing returns to scale, or constant returns to scale? Explain. (c) Using isoquants and isocosts, graphically illustrate the effect of an increase in the wage rate, assuming the firm is producing at the same level of output.
