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- Multiple choice question and give a short explanation about your answer: According to the Fisher model does a change in the interest rate changes aconsumer’s behaviour if he/she is a borrower? a. a consumer keeps consumption equal in both periods trying to smooth it.b. second-period consumption might rise or fall depending on income orsubstitution effect variations.c. a consumer increases consumption in the first period.d. no effect at all.According to classical macroeconomic theory andmonetary neutrality, changes in the money supply affecta. the unemployment rate.b. real GDP.c. the GDP deflator.d. none of the abovePlease answer the following question. Thanks! Consider a classical economy described as follows: ? = ?^(1/2)?^(1/2) , where L is the amount of labor and K is the amount of capital. The economy has 10,000 units of labor and 10,000 units of capital. Consumption (C): 5,020-100r, Investment (I) : 2,000-100r, Taxes (T): 2,500, Government Purchases (G) :3,000
- In the classical model, what are the effects of an increase in government spending?Consider the intertemporal model of consumption studied in class, with two possible periods. Consider initially that an individual is a borrower. If the interest rate increases: (a)The individual will never become a saver. (b)The individual will always remain a borrower. (c)The individual will be worse off, provided she remains a borrower. (d)The individual can be better off, but only if she becomes a saver. Both c and d.From the Intertemporal Choice Model, many theories (non-Keynesian theories of Consumption) came into being. Using graphical and mathematical expressions, compare and contrast the following theories on consumption behaviours:i. Franco Modigliani: Life-Cycle Hypothesisii. Milton Friedman: Permanent-Income Hypothesisiii. Robert Hall: Random Walk Hypothesis
- In the classical model, a decline in output in a recession: a) is temporary and will be quickly corrected. b) is usually the result of Say’s Law. c) is permanent and calls for active correction by government. d) is the result of the instability of investment.Nick and Steve both obey the two-period Fisher model of consumption. Nick earns $300 in the first period and $300 in the second period. Steve earns nothing in the first period and $620 in the second period. Both of them can borrow or lend at the interest rate r. Nick and Steve both consume $200 in the first period and $200 in the second period. What is the interest rate r?What is the neoclassical explanation for the natural rate or the NAIRU? What does neoclassical theory say about income distribution and inequality
- Consider an economy that works acoording to the classical model, and the Fisher equation holds for the money market. In this economy the consumption function is C(Y-T)=250+0.75(Y-T), the investment function is I(r)=1000-50r, where Y is income, T is net taxes and r is real interest rate. The government spends 1100 units of output on goods and services and coolects 1000 units as taxes. The labor supply is 1000, while the capital stock is 2500 units. The production function of this economy can be described as Y=K0.5L0.5. The economy is in its long-run equilibrium. The velocity of money is 2, while nominal supply of money is 6000. a) Calculate the equilibrium interest rate of this economy. b) Calculate the price level. c) What is the real wage at which the labor market is at equilibrium? What is the nominal wage? Plzzz give answer of all questions.Consider a country whose economic structure matches the assumptions of the classical model. After reading a recent best-seller documenting a growing population of low-income elderly people who were ill prepared for retirement, most residents of this country decide to increase their saving at any given interest rate. Explain whether or how this could affect the following: a. The current equilibrium interest rate b. Current equilibrium real GDP c. Current equilibrium employment d. Current equilibrium investment e. Future equilibrium real GDPDefend or Refute. “John Maynard Keynes rejected the theory of classical economics that there will be an automatic adjustment in the economy when there is a deviation in the economy from full- employment. Keynes added that the government should intervene in the economy by spending more to induce the income and spending of the people”. Explain your position.
