In the industrial production of nitric acid the following changes occur: phase 1 phase 2 phase 3phase 4 N2 →NH3→NO→NO2 →HNO 3 a.Put the oxidation number of the nitrogen atom in each molecule. b. For each phase indicate whether oxidation or reduction has occurred. Explain your answer. C. Name NO2

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
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Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
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Chapter3: Chemical Reactions
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Problem 93IL: The Toliens test for the presence of reducing sugars (say, in a urine sample) involves treating the...
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1. In the industrial production of nitric acid the following changes occur: phase 1 phase 2 phase 3phase 4

N2 →NH3→NO→NO2 →HNO 3

a.Put the oxidation number of the nitrogen atom in each molecule.

b. For each phase indicate whether oxidation or reduction has occurred. Explain your answer.

C. Name NO2 d. Nitric acid acts with red phosphorus. P + 5HNO3 → H3PO4 + 5NO2 + H2O Looking at the changes in oxidation numbers, explain why the reaction is redox.

e . Why nitric acid in this reaction can be described as an oxidizing agent?

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