In the late 1990s, car leasing was very popular in the United States. A customer would lease a car from the manufacturer for a set term, usually two years, and then have the option of keeping the car. If the customer decided to keep the car, the customer would pay a price to the manufacturer, the "residual value," computed as 60% of the new car price. The manufacturer would then sell the returned cars at auction. In 1999, manufacturers lost an average of $480 on each returned car (the auction price was, on average, $480 less than the residual value). Suppose two customers have leased cars from a manufacturer. Their lease agreements are up, and they are considering whether to keep (and purchase at 60% of the new car price) their cars or return their cars. Two years ago, Bob leased a car that was valued new at $16,500. If he returns the car, the manufacturer could likely get $8,415 at auction for the car. Yvette also leased a car, valued new at $16,500, two years ago. If she returns the car, the manufacturer could likely get $11,550 at auction for the car.
In the late 1990s, car leasing was very popular in the United States. A customer would lease a car from the manufacturer for a set term, usually two years, and then have the option of keeping the car. If the customer decided to keep the car, the customer would pay a price to the manufacturer, the "residual value," computed as 60% of the new car price. The manufacturer would then sell the returned cars at auction. In 1999, manufacturers lost an average of $480 on each returned car (the auction price was, on average, $480 less than the residual value). Suppose two customers have leased cars from a manufacturer. Their lease agreements are up, and they are considering whether to keep (and purchase at 60% of the new car price) their cars or return their cars. Two years ago, Bob leased a car that was valued new at $16,500. If he returns the car, the manufacturer could likely get $8,415 at auction for the car. Yvette also leased a car, valued new at $16,500, two years ago. If she returns the car, the manufacturer could likely get $11,550 at auction for the car.
Chapter19: Externalities And Public Goods
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19.12P
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