In the open-economy IS-LM model, an increase in the domestic interest rater will, other things equal, cause domestic investment to and the trade balance to O increase; increase decrease; increase increase; decrease O decrease; decrease
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- Suppose that Americans decide to increase theirsaving.a. If the elasticity of U.S. net capital outflow withrespect to the real interest rate is very high, willthis increase in private saving have a large orsmall effect on U.S. domestic investment?b. If the elasticity of U.S. exports with respect to thereal exchange rate is very low, will this increase inprivate saving have a large or small effect on theU.S. real exchange rate?Consider the following economy:- Mariginal propensity to save = 0.2 Mariginal propensity to import = 0.2 Investment = $500 Governement spending = $300 Taxes = $ 200 Exports = $400 Autonomous import spending = $100 Given this information, beginning at the intial equilibirum output, suppose instead that exports rise by 50. What is the change in current account balance? A: -$25 B: $45 C: -$75 D: $35 E - None of the aboveIf a country’s currency is expected to appreciatein value, what would you think will be the impact ofexpected exchange rates on yields (e.g., the interest ratepaid on government bonds) in that country? Hint: Thinkabout how expected exchange rate changes and interestrates affect a currency's demand and supply
- If the price level recently increased by 19% in Englandwhile falling by 6% in the Canada, by how much mustthe exchange rate change if PPP holds? Assume that thecurrent exchange rate is 0.58 pound per dollarIn an open economy under flexible exchange rates where the central bank keeps money supply fixed, a tax cut will cause an increase in which of the following?net exportsthe exchange rate, Eexportsall of the abovenone of the aboveHi There! The difference between the slopes of the IS and RX curves depends only on the sensitivity of net exports to the real exchange rate. Is this true or false? I've found little on the topic.
- Consider the following economy:- Mariginal propensity to save = 0.2 Mariginal propensity to import = 0.2 Investment = $500 Governement spending = $300 Taxes = $ 200 Exports = $400 Autonomous import spending = $100 Given this information, if governemnt spending falls by $50, what is the change in current account balance? A: -$35 B: -$15 C: -$75 D: $35 E - None of the aboveAssume that the interest rate is given and equal to i =i0 and also that the real exchange rate is constant. We assume aggregate spending by domestics residents is A = A + cY - bi and net exports, NX are given by Q = Q + mY, where Q is autonomous import spending. Exports are given and equal to X = X. A) What is the total demand for domestic goods. B)What is the equilibrium level of income? Faiz oranının verildiğini ve i = i0'a eşit olduğunu ve ayrıca reel döviz kurunun sabit olduğunu varsayalım. Yerli sakinlerin toplam harcamalarının A = A + cY olduğunu varsayıyoruz - iki ve net ihracat, NX, Q = Q + mY ile verilir, burada Q otonom ithalat harcamasıdır. İhracat verilir ve X = X'e eşittir.A) Yerli malı için toplam talep nedir?B) Denge gelir düzeyi nedir?Holding other things constant, an increase in anation’s interest rate reducesa. national saving and domestic investment.b. national saving and the net capital outflow.c. domestic investment and the net capital outflow.d. national saving only
- 1. What explains how the dollars per euro exchange rate will change in the future if the exchange rate is wxpected to rise. 2. What is addressed by the USMCA? 3. Country A has a GDP of 60,000,000 and country B has a per capita of 2,000. If the populations of countries a and b are 40,000 and 20,000 respectively, which country is most developed based on per capita GDP? 4. how can a difference in Gini coefficients for the United States and china be interpreted 5. which of the following trends have followed globalization?a) Would each of the following transactions be included in net exports or net capital outflow? Be sure to say whether it would represent an increase or decrease in that variable. i) An Indian buys a Samsung TV ii) An Indian buys a share of sony stock iii) The sony pension fund buys a bond from the Indian government iv) A worker at a Toyota plant in Japan buys some Nagpur oranges from an Indian farmera) True or False? In Mankiw’s model of an open economy, the demand for loanable funds has two components: one is the need of domestic residents to borrow to purchase newly produced capital goods, and the second is their need to borrow to purchase foreign assets b) True or False? In Mankiw’s model of an open economy, the nominal exchange rate, e, is determined by the interaction of the supply of dollars and the demand for dollars in the market for foreign currency exchange. c) In an open economy, an increase in a country’s real interest rate will (discourage,encourage) domestic purchases of foreign assets and will (discourage, encourage) foreign purchases of domestic assets. Therefore, an increase in the real interest rate will (increase,reduce) net capital outflow. Answer these three sub-parts