In the sequences below, which is the coding strand and which is the template strand? A. 5- ATTATGCCGTAGCTCC - 3" B. 3' - TAATACGGCATCGAGG - 5'

Q: Explain The DNA Code in 200-300 words.

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.

Q: Bacterial DNA has how many origins of replication? A) 0 B) 1 C) 10 D) depends on the size of…

A: Two identical copies of a DNA molecule are produced by DNA replication. This is important for cell…

Q: Is the RNA-coding sequence likely to be from a bacterial cell or from a eukaryotic cell? How can you…

A: The mRNA coding sequence doesn't contain non coding part (intron). Introns are transcribed to…

Q: explains how the underwinding of a B-DNA helix might facilitate or stabilize the formation of Z-DNA

A: Dideoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), and proteins play an essential role in the…

Q: Use the diagram of a gene below to answer the question. The site of transcription initiation of the…

A: A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in RNA or DNA that encodes for the synthesis of a gene product…

Q: a. How do you set up the tanks? b. Why do DNA fragments move? C. How do DNA fragments move relative…

A: There are multiple questions in this particular question, I will answer the first three sub parts…

Q: Try to explain the function of DNA gyrase with a drawing

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) gyrase is an essential enzyme present in bacteria. DNA gyrase belongs to…

Q: Will the top or bottom DNA strand be the template for lagging synthesis

A: DNA replication is the process in which the DNA is copied to form two new sets of DNA as the cell…

Q: (b) Use a drawing to illustrate the principle of DNA gel electrophoresis.

A: Gel electrophoresis is the technique of separation of molecules on the basis of their size and…

Q: Which is true of the lagging strand in DNA synthesis?   a. It is built elongating towards the…

A: DNA replication is the process by which the DNA generates a copy of itself. It is semi-conservative…

Q: Explain how the double helical structure of the DNA suggests a mechanism for DNA replication

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material that is responsible for carrying the genetic…

Q: 3 ‘  TACGCCAGTGGTTCGCAC  5   Give the base sequence of the complementary DNA strand.  Give…

A: Base sequence of template strand this 3 ‘  TACGCCAGTGGTTCGCAC  5 is  5' ATGCGGTCACCAAGCGTG 3'   mRNA…

Q: Consider how histone proteins bind to DNA and then explain why a salt solution with a high…

A: DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid and is composed of two chains of the polynucleotide. These coil around…

Q: a) Are codons found in DNA or RNA? b) How many bases are in a codon? c) Give an example of a codon.

A: A codon is a DNA or RNA trinucleotide sequence that refers to a certain amino acid.

Q: helps create a strand of mRNA by using DNA as a template. a. RNA polymerase b. DNA polymerase c.…

A: a.) RNA polymerase.   The creation of mRNA from the DNA . This mRNA is made with RNA polymerase…

Q: Make a simple illustration to  relate  the different kinds of DNA to its function.

A: DNA, also called deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the two forms of nucleic acid, along with RNA…

Q: 2. Refer to the protein phe-trp-tyr-cys-ala-met-leu, construct a DNA strand that can transcript an…

A: mRNA stands for messenger RNA which is a single stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to one…

Q: Compare and contrast the synthesis of leading and lagging strands during DNA replication.

A: DNA replication can be defined as the process by which DNA which  can makes the copy of itself…

Q: Use a drawing to illustrate the principle of DNA gel electrophoresis.

A: Gel electrophoresis is a method which is used to separate the macromolecules such as DNA, RNA,…

Q: How does discontinuous synthesis of the lagging strand keep up with continuous synthesis of the…

A: The DNA is always synthesized in the 5′ → 3′ directly with nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) acting as…

Q: Refer to the figure to answer these questions:a. Add labels for mRNA (including the 5′ and 3′ ends)…

A: The central dogma in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell comprises of replication of parent…

Q: What do genetic engineers use to create the “sticky ends” needed to splice two fragments of DNA…

A: Sticky ends are also called as cohesive ends. These ends are produced in a DNA fragment when a…

Q: Choose the DNA sequence from which this mRNA sequence wastranscribed: 5′-AUACGAUUA-3′.a.…

A: Ans: DNA: It is the life molecule which is known as Deoxyribonucleic acid. mRNA: The sequence of…

Q: Write a double-stranded DNA sequence that is 20 base pairs inlength and is palindromic.

A: The palindromic sequence refers to the type of sequence in which the sequence is same on each strand…

Q: Which is not a property of DNA polymerase? a) It requires a primer to begin synthesis b) It adds…

A: Note : As many questions have been asked, only the first multiple choice question (question number…

Q: Use the table to answer:   A portion of an mRNA attached to a ribosome reads: 5′…

A: Ribosomes (macromolecular structure) composed of rRNA and polypeptide chains are formed of two…

Q: ENE 2: Nose Style DNA Template Strand ATG- GGG- CTT- CTC- TTT MRNA tRNA Amino Acids APPEARANCE

A: Above table is codon anti-codon table for translation of DNA code into protein sequence.

Q: a. Use the parent strand as a template to synthesize mRNA strand. Describe how the mRNA strand is…

A: Gene expression refers to the process that involves the formation of a functional product of a…

Q: Which is the DNA template given if the MRNA is 3- CGGAUGCCCGUAUAC -5 ? O 3- GCCTACGGGCATATG-5 O 5-…

A: The common rule of Base pairing in DNA is: A pairs with T by a double bond and G pairs with C by a…

Q: Okazaki fragments are short DNA pieces that explain how the DNA polymerase can continue the…

A: * Okazaki fragment are short sequences of DNA nucleotides. * They are of approximately 150 to 200…

Q: Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC,explain what further information you would need…

A: A deoxyribonucleotide of DNA is formed by crosslinking orthophosphoric acid, deoxyribose sugar, and…

Q: If the DNA strand has nitrogenous base sequence ATTGCC, the mRNA will have?

A: The transcription is a process of conversion of DNA to mRNA using RNA polymerase enzymes which…

Q: DNA sense strand DNA anti-sense strand mRNA tRNA   Which nucleic acids have the same nucleotide…

A: DNA sence  strand or coding strand A T G A T G T G C C G A T G A DNA antiSENSE strand or template…

Q: 1. One strand of DNA has the base sequence: CGATTGGCAGTCAT. Determine the sequence of bases in the…

A: The sequence of bases of complementary mRNA from DNA strand can be determined as follows: DNA  mRNA…

Q: a. Give the sequence of mRNA that would be transcribed off of the bottom strand and label its 5' and…

A: The given DNA, 5'- ATGTCGACGCGCAGGTGA - 3' 3' - TACAGCTGCGCGTCCACT - 5'

Q: Assume that you are a RNA polymerase. Which strand is the template strand?…

A: Second one is the template strand for RNA polymerase.

Q: Given Sequence: 5’ – TCAGGACTGATAGGCTAATCGGCCCGCGCACAT-3’   a. Complementary Strand b. Direct…

A: The translation can be defined as a process in which the synthesis of protein from the mRNA occurs.…

Q: Answer the above question for CutVI if the starting DNA were linear instead of circular.

A: Restriction enzymes are enzymes that identify specific sequences in DNA and cut DNA at or near these…

Q: Use the diagram of a gene below to answer the question. The site of transcription initiation of the…

A: In the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum, the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins after…

Q: use the terms RNA primase dna polymerase helicase leading strand and lagging strand to briefly…

A: DNA is the genetic material . It is made of four deoxy nucleotide via phosphodiester bonds .

Q: Base analogs are mutagenic because of which characteristic? a. They produce changes in DNA…

A: Mutagens are physical, chemical, or biological agent that induces mutation by changing the gene…

Q: Which describes the role of primase during replication? a. It catalyzes the formation of…

A: An enzyme known as primase creates primers, which are short RNA sequences. Those primers act as the…

Q: From what DNA base sequence was the following mRNA sequence transcribed? 5’ – UUCGAG – 3’

A: If the 5'-UUCGAG-3' is the the sequence for mRNA, then the DNA base sequence will be 3'-AAGCTC-5'

Q: Make a table listing similarities and differences between transcription and replication. List as…

A: The central dogma gives a framework on how the genetic information flows to form a functional…

Q: Explain why H is 5' and leading strand and E is 3' and laggin strand

A: Nucleic acid serves two major functions: carrying genetic information and messenger to relay the…

Q: AKS 5c: Use the model below to answer the question that follows. Which strand and process correctly…

A: Introduction: DNA is a type of nucleic acid that is considered the reserve bank of hereditary data.…

Q: a) What is the sequence of the copy and the template strands? b) If the template strand were in the…

A: A DNA primer complementary to the template DNA (the DNA to be sequenced) is used as a starting point…

Q: Which feature do you expect to find at an origin of replication? a) an ATG codon b) A GC-rich…

A: DNA replication is the process by which new DNA molecules are produced from the old DNA molecules by…

Q: Below is a short segment of a DNA molecule. Transcribed the DNA codon into mRNA. Use your data sheet…

A: Transcription is the process by which RNA polymerase read out DNA template stand and synthesize…

Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.As a general rule,…

A: Genetic code is the sequence of triplet nucleotide sequence that was present on mRNA molecule. These…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.