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- A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of 250. The marginal cost of producing computers is 700 for the first computer, 250 for the second, 300 for the third, 350 for the fourth, 430 for the fifth, 450 for the sixth, and 500 for the seventh. Create a table that shows the companys output, total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variable cost, and average variable cost. At what price is the zero-profit point? At what price is the shutdown point? If the company sells the computers for 500, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss. If the firm sells the computers for 300, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss.How does the average variable cost curve help a firm know whether it should shut down immediately?What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect at the zero-profit point?
- Ball Bearings, Inc. faces costs of production as follows:Table 1: Ball Bearing Inc. Production CostsQuantity Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost0 100 01 100 502 100 703 100 904 100 1405 100 2006 100 360(a.) Calculate the company’s average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs, and marginal costsat each level of production.(b.) The price of a case of ball bearings is 50. Seeing that she can’t make a profit, the Chief Executive Officer(CEO) decides to shut down operations. What are the firm’s profits/ losses? Was this a wise decision?Explain.(c.) Vaguely remembering his introductory economics course, the Chief Financial Officer tells the CEO it isbetter to produce 1 case of ball bearings, because marginal revenue equals marginal cost at that quantity.A Milton company works in perfect competition market, its total cost curve in short run isgiven in this function:TC = 200 − 4Q + 0.5Q2a. What output level should the firm produce to maximize profit? knowing that averagerevenue is $10.b. What is the firm profit at this level of output?Bob’s lawn-mowing service is a profit-maximizing,competitive firm. Bob mows lawns for $27 each. Histotal cost each day is $280, of which $30 is a fixedcost. He mows 10 lawns a day. What can you sayabout Bob’s short-run decision regarding shutdownand his long-run decision regarding exit?
- 11. Graph the cost curve below and explain. output (Q) P TFC TVC TC 0 8 50 0 50 10 8 50 100 150 20 8 50 120 170 30 8 50 130 180 40 8 50 135 185 50 8 50 150 200 60 8 50 170 220 70 8 50 195 245 80 8 50 220 270 90 8 50 260 310 100 8 50 310 360 110 8 50 400 450 120 8 50 500 550A bakery sells pretzels. The fixed costs come to $8,750.00 per month. It will cost 35 cents to make each pretzel, and the bakery will charge $1.50 per pretzel. The bakery must sell 7,609 pretzels in a month to break even. The bakery's owners think they may not be able to sell that many pretzels. If they raise the price to $1.75, what will be the break-even point? Hint: use the Break-even point formula.A special shoe manufacturer ABC Co. has costs of production as follows and solve all the subparts: Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Variable Cost ($) 0 50 70 90 140 200 360 ABC Co.’s fixed costs are $100. Calculate average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs and marginal costs at each level of production. Draw the company’s cost curves in a clearly labelled graph. The price of ABC shoe is $50. What are the company’s profits? In case of loss, should the CEO continue operations or decide to shut-down? Which would be a wise decision? Explain. The chief financial officer tells the CEO that it’s better to produce only one shoe this month. What could be the reason for this advice by the CFO? What are the firm’s profits at that level of production? Is this the best decision? Explain.
- Nabil cleaning service is a profit-maximizing, competitive firm. Nabil cleanswashroom for $25 each. His total cost each day is $260, of which $30 is a fixed cost.He deep cleans 10 toilets a day.a. What can you say about Nabil’s short-run decision regarding shutdown andb. What is his long-run decision regarding exit?Explain each decision with diagram.An ice cream producer has fixed costs of $70,000 per month, and it can produce up to 15,000 ice cream tubs per month. Each tub costs $10 in the market whilethe producer faces variable costs of $3 per tub.a. What is the economic breakeven level of production?b . Calculate the ice cream producer’s monthly profits at full capacity. What would happen to the monthly profits if another ice cream producer entered themarket, driving the price of ice cream tubs down to $7 per unit?Laura’s cleaning service is a profit-maximising, competitive firm. Laura cleans awhole house for $156. Her total cost each day is $1680, of which $480 is a fixed cost. She cleans 8 houses a day.(a)Should Laura shutdown her business in the short-run, assuming that she cannot recover her fixed cost?(b) Should she exit in the long-run?
