a) What type of gap exists in this economy, and how big is that gap? (Select one) $ 0 b) By how much must government expenditures change to eliminate this gap? (Select one) $0 c) Demonstrate this graphically in the graph above.
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- Question 5Study the scenario and complete the question(s) that follow(s):SilesiaYou are provided with the following information about an imaginary economy called Silesia. Use the information provided in the table to answer the questions below.Government expenditure 400 Exports 250 Autonomous imports 50 Autonomous consumption 150 Investment Expenditure 300 Full-employment output 2040 Marginal propensity to consume 0.75COEC121 – Take-Home Test Paper S2 2020 | V1.0 Page 7 of 9 Marginal propensity to import 0.15 Tax rate 0.25Source: Bester, N. 2017.5.1 Derive and calculate the consumption function for the data provided. Show all formulas and calculations used. 5.2 Calculate autonomous spending. Show all formulas and calculations used.5.3 Calculate the multiplier. Show all formulas and calculations used. Round off your final answer to 1 decimal.Fill in blanks based on the table 1. First blank pick from these choices- A. The economy is in equilibrium B. Firms would have a $50 billion reduction in inventories C. Firms would have excess inventories of $50 billion D. Agreggate expidenture must also equal $900 billion 2. Second blank pick from these choices- A. Decrease production B. Keep production the same C. Increase productionSuppose that the following equations describe the economy of the country of the Philippines.C= 500 + 0.8 (Y – T), I= 200, G= 300, NX= 50, T= 200, Yf= 5000; where C=consumption level, I=investment, G=government expenditures, NX=net exports, T=taxes and Yf=full employment output/income.Use this information to find each of the following:4.1. Investment, government and tax multiplier.4.2. Equilibrium output/income.4.3. The output gap.4.4. By how much would government expenditures have to change to eliminate the output gap?
- C = 450 + 0.4YI = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1YT = 0.15YYf = 1550Q.2.1 Calculate the level of autonomous spending in this economy.Q.2.2 Calculate the size of the multiplier(Note: Round your answer to two decimal places)(4)Q.2.3 Calculate the equilibrium level of income(Hint: use the multiplier method)Q.2.4 Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economyremains in equilibrium.(2)Q.2.5 Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of thiscountry decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.(6)Q.2.6 Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of governmentspending was required to bring the economy to full employment?An economy is described by the following: C=20+0.9Y I=120-200r. Md=250+0.2Y-400r. Ms/P=1250 Y=70 W=17.5 Lf=144 a) Find AS and AD. b) Find the equilibrium level of Y and P c) Graphically represent this economy d) Find the long-run Y of this economy. e) What is the level of government expenses G, the government needs to impose in order to lead the economy to the full employment? (Show the long-run graphically).3. An economy shows the following featuresConsumption, C = 50 + 0.9YdTax Revenue, T = 100Investment, I = 150 – 5iGovernment Expenditure, G = 100Money demand, L = 0.2Y – 10iMoney Supply, M = 100Exports, X = 20Imports, M = 10 + 0.1YN/BYd is the disposable incomeRequired,(a) Obtain the IS and LM equations of the economy(b) Find the equilibrium income and rate of interest(c) Find the balance of trade
- C = 450 + 0.4Y I = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1Y T = 0.15YYf = 1550Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economy (2) remains in equilibrium.Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of this (6) country decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of government spending was required to bring the economy to full employment?The following set of equations describes the economy of a country A, in Africa C = 2000 + 0.75Id consumption equation I = 36000 investment G = 36000 Government Expenditure X = 2550 Exports M = 410 + 0.3Y Import equation T = 100 + 0.25Y Tax equation Compute the equilibrium National Income and imports for the country A Complete the tax multiplier and the Government spending multiplier Compute the equilibrium income and consumptionOnly typed answer Explain why the multiplier falls when taxes depend on income. .1 Assume the following for the economy of a country: a. Consumption function: C = 60 + 0.75Yd b. Investment: I = 75 c. Government spending: G = 45 d. Net taxes: T = - 25 + 0.2Y e. Disposable income: Yd. = Y - T f. Equilibrium: Y = C + I + G Solve for equilibrium income. How much does the government collect in net taxes when the economy is in equilibrium? What is the government’s budget deficit or surplus?
- Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt Why will temporary tax increase be insignificant in reducing consumption expenditures by the amount expected a. Because viewed the tax increase as permanent. b. Because people choose to increase their savings. C become people viewed taco increases temporarily d. Consumption expenditure are not related to level of taxtationSuppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967The table contains information about the nation of Syldavia. There are no income taxes or imports in this nation. Real GDP, Y (billions of 2012 dollars) Consumption expenditure, C (billions of 2012 dollars) Investment, I (billions of 2012 dollars) Government expenditure, G (billions of 2012 dollars) 15 6 5 5 20 10 5 5 25 14 5 5 30 18 5 5 35 22 5 5 The marginal propensity to consume in Syldavia is equal to A. 0.40. B. 5.00. C. 0.80. D. 0.75. E. 0.20.