In the Tollens’ test for aldehydes, describe the product of the reaction between the Tollen’s reagent and the formaldehyde and describe the reaction between the Tollens’ reagent and the acetone. 3. Tollens' test for aldehydes.R-C-HR-C-R(aldehydes are more easily oxidized)aldehydeketone%3DR-C-ONH4 (aq) + 2 Ag (s) + 3 NH3 (aq) + 2 H20 (1)R-C-H+ 2 Ag(NH3)20H (aq)Tollen's reagentI3DCH,-C-CH,H-C-Hpropanone(a ketone)methanal(an aldehyde)Describe the product of the reaction between the Tollens' reagent and the formaldehyde.Describe the reaction between the Tollens' reagent and the acetone.

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Answered: In the Tollens’ test for aldehydes,…

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter17: Conjugation And Molecular Orbital (mo) Theory

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12E

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In the Tollens’ test for aldehydes, describe the product of the reaction between the Tollen’s reagent and the formaldehyde and describe the reaction between the Tollens’ reagent and the acetone.

3. Tollens' test for aldehydes.
R-C-H
R-C-R
(aldehydes are more easily oxidized)
aldehyde
ketone
%3D
R-C-ONH4 (aq) + 2 Ag (s) + 3 NH3 (aq) + 2 H20 (1)
R-C-H
+ 2 Ag(NH3)20H (aq)
Tollen's reagent
I3D
CH,-C-CH,
H-C-H
propanone
(a ketone)
methanal
(an aldehyde)
Describe the product of the reaction between the Tollens' reagent and the formaldehyde.
Describe the reaction between the Tollens' reagent and the acetone.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

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