Give the sequence of the relative reactivities of carboxylic acid derivatives. Explain why acyl chloride can be converted into ester but ester cannot be converted into acyl chloride?

Q: What is the product of a reaction between 1-bromoethane with ammonia? A. acetonitrile B. ethanamine…

A: Applying concept of nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Q: In which condition can carboxylic acids undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions?

A: Nucleophilic acyl substitution is like a substitution reaction in which nucleophile and acyl…

Q: Write the structure of the following compounds Cyclobutylphenyl ether 2-chlorophenol Cyclopentyl…

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Q: Complete the statements by providing the reagents necessary to complete each step of the synthesis.…

A: Please find the attachment.

Q: Give the products formed when Benzaldehyde and Benzoic Acid are treated with the given reagents. g.…

A: (g) When benzaldehyde is reacted with LiAlH4, then with H2O/H+ the product formed is phenyl…

Q: What organolithium reagent and carbonyl compound can be used to produce 1-cylobutyl-2- heptanol

A: Organolithiums reagent is the organic compound that contains lithium carbon bonds. Due to the…

Q: Name and Draw the structures of all possible chemical (Electrophilic aromatic substitution)…

A: In this Question, we will draw Product and give the name of the Product for electronphile aromatic…

Q: Draw the neutral organic product formed by the reaction of hydroxylamine hydrochloride with acetone.

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Q: List the type of organic reaction needed to performeach of the following transformations.a. alkene →…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: Ozonolysis of cyclopentene will yield a __________.     a carboxylic acid and carbon dioxide…

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Q: What is the role of the acetic acid in the oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone? Write the…

A: Given reaction,        Oxidation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone

Q: . Compare the acidity of alcohols, phenols, and carboxylic acid of comparable molecular weights. 2.…

A: Answer - 1. The acidity of a carboxylic acid is higher than alcohols and even phenols.  carboxylate…

Q: Based on the characteristics of the carbonyl group (C = O), what reactions or transformations take…

A: Carbonyl group consist of electropositive and electronegative atom bonded with double bond. Because…

Q: 6) the preparation of hexyl ethanoate from an acid and an alcohol 7) the hydrolysis of methyl…

A: (6) The reaction in which alcohal and acid react and form Ester

Q: Draw the structural formula of the enol formed in each alkyne hydration reaction; then draw the…

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Q: Describe how 3-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pentanol can be prepared from benzene. You can use any inorganic…

A: 3-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pentanol from benzene is shown below, Benzene is react with ethyl chloride in…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action for moist heat dry heat aldehydes

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: Why are carbonyl compounds considered weakly acidic? Would you expect carbonyl compounds to be more…

A: The carbonyl compounds are weakly acidic. The alpha hydrogen of the carbonyl compound is removed by…

Q: Reacting an acid halide with an alcohol in pyridine yields     an ether     an acid anhydride…

A: Given options are : a). An ether b). An acid anhydride  c). A carboxylic acid  d). An ester…

Q: Explain the experimental procedure of the laboratory preparation of the synthesis of benzyl chloride…

A: Synthesis of benzyl chloride.

Q: Describe the reaction steps for the mechaniswhere benzil is prepared by the oxidation of an…

A: Benzoin can be prepared by using Benzoin condensation reaction.In this reaction benzaldehyde is…

Q: Reaction with which of the following compounds in an acetylide reaction would produce a tertiary…

A: Acetylide on reaction with ketone, aldehyde, formaldehyde, nitrile and carboxylic acid produces…

Q: Why is terbutyl chloride the organic phase and hydrochloric acid is the aqueous phase in the…

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Q: how pentanal can be synthesized from each of the following reactants. provide reactants and reagents…

A: a)Ester : The ester we will use is           Reagents will be DIBAL-H, H2O, Hexane at -70oC…

Q: The hydrolysis of esters in base is called: transesterification. the Fischer esterification.…

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Q: Acid catalyzed dehydration reaction of 2-methyl-1-butanol produces 2-methyl-2-butene as the major…

A: Both 2-methyl-1-butanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol on acid catalyzed dehydration produces…

Q: How to predict the products of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions ?

A: An electrophilic substitution reaction is a chemical reaction in which the functional group attached…

Q: Predict the functional group of the product for the following reaction.

A: Protonation  Attack of alcohol as nucleophile  Deprotonation

Q: you are performing an acyl nucleophilic substitution reaction using sodium acetate, acetic…

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Q: Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Bases catalyze hydration by: O…

A: Hydration of aldehyde or ketone can take place in basic medium. Let,       Base =  NaOH ,   it is a…

Q: compound Y HO, NH2

A: question is given the differences between in Lysine amino acid with aliphatic amino acid  so we have…

Q: What functional group was created via ozonolysis when isoeugenol was converted to vanillin?     A…

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Q: When trans-2-chloro-1-cyclohexanol is treated with a base, cyclohexene oxide is the product.…

A: In Transforms, substituents are placed on different sides, and in Cis forms, substituents are placed…

Q: What is the role of phosphoric acid in the synthesis of cyclohexene? it is an antioxidant that…

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Q: Describe the concept of Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution:

A: Nucleophilic acyl substitution is an acyl transfer reaction which occurs via two-step mechanism. The…

Q: acidity and bascity of carboxylic acids and its derivatives

A: The acidity and basicity of carboxylic acid depends on the type of substituent attached to it. The…

Q: What is the structure of the compound formed when 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde reacts with 4-cyanophenyl…

A: 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde is an aldehyde with -CHO group. 4-cyanophenyl hydrazine is a hydrazine with…

Q: Draw the structure of organic compound m-t-butylanisole Name and Draw the structures of all possible…

A: In this question, we have to find out the correct answer of given problem by the help of the…

Q: Draw the chemical equation of how to convert hexanoic acid into ethyl hexanoate Write a chemical…

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Q: What are the products of the reaction of sodium carbonate with the distillate IN REACTION OF…

A: Sodium carbonate is mild base and it's react with HClO to generate NaOCl this reagent mixture act as…

Q: The flavors and aromas of almost any fruit are primarily due to esters. In an experiment, an…

A: Introduction- Fischer esterification is an ester forming reaction that is reversible in nature. It…

Q: Acid Anhydride   Epoxide   Aldehyde   Ether   Sulfonic Acid   Alkene   Alcohol

A: Ester functional group is present in the molecule.

Q: Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols? The increased inductive effect of the alkyl…

A: Acidic strength of organic acids can be compared with their pKa value which is determined…

Q: Alkylation or acylation of ester ____ followed by hydrolysis and decarboxylation to give substituted…

A: The given explanation can be explained according to the reaction provided in the picture below:

Q: the reaction of benzoic acid with 3-methyl-1-butanol. p-toluenesulfonic acid is the catalyst in the…

A: Benzoic acid react with alcohol moeity in presence of acid catalyst

Q: Write the structure for the following compounds with acyl groups: 4-formylbenzoic acid benzoyl…

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Q: Draw the structural formula of the enol formed in the following alkyne hydration reaction and then…

A: The hydroboration–oxidation reaction is a stereospecific two-step hydration reaction that converts…

Q: Carboxylic acid is treated with an alcohol and an acid catalyst, an ester is formed and this…

A: Esterification is a general name for the reaction of synthesis of ester. Typically an acid and…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.