Explain the experimental procedure of the laboratory preparation of the synthesis of benzyl chloride from phenol     Explain the chemistry behind the synthesis of benzyl chloride from phenol

Q: Find two practical methods to prepare phenyl benzoate

A: Find two practical methods to prepare phenyl benzoate.

Q: Write the structure of the following compounds Cyclobutylphenyl ether 2-chlorophenol Cyclopentyl…

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Q: Oxalic acid is found in the leaves of rhubarb, primarilyin the form of the calcium salt. Since high…

A: While writing the IUPAC name first identify the parent chain and then the functional group.

Q: Give the sequence of the relative reactivities of carboxylic acid derivatives. Explain why acyl…

A: There are five type of carboxylic acid derivatives: 1. Acids  2. Anhydrides 3. Esters 4. Amides 5.…

Q: write a chemical reactions of williamson ether synthesis if the reactants are phenol and bromoethane

A: The Williamson ether synthesis is an organic reaction, forming an ether from an organohalide and a…

Q: Explain the experimental procedures of the Synthesis of Terephthalic Acid from Benzene

A: Experimental procedure: 1. Take some fix amount of benzene and mix with excess  (CH3Cl +Alcl3) So…

Q: What happens when an aldehyde gives a silver mirror when treated with Tollen’s reagent and give…

A: The two tests to distinguish aldehydes from ketones can be explained as follows;

Q: Write equations for the following : a. Aldehydes+ Acidified Potassium Permanganate b. Aldehydes+…

A: We have to write equations for the following : a. Aldehydes+ Acidified Potassium Permanganate b.…

Q: . Compare the acidity of alcohols, phenols, and carboxylic acid of comparable molecular weights. 2.…

A: Answer - 1. The acidity of a carboxylic acid is higher than alcohols and even phenols.  carboxylate…

Q: Rank the compounds according to their increased melting point and give the reason benzoic acid…

A: The structures are shown below:

Q: Define the Properties of Epoxides ?

A: Epoxides : This is a functional group which comes under the class of ethers ,and are generally…

Q: What are the major products of the reaction of ethyl benzoate with hydrochloric acid and water? a.…

A: The above given question is acidic hydrolysis of ester in which form acid and alcohol ..

Q: Sketch the hydrogen bonding between benzaldehyde and water.

A: The hydrogen bonding between benzaldehyde and water has to be sketched

Q: which among the organic liquids best match compound b based on its reaction to the various reagents?…

A: For the determination of organic compounds, it is reacted with some reagent to see what visual…

Q: Describe the reaction steps for the mechaniswhere benzil is prepared by the oxidation of an…

A: Benzoin can be prepared by using Benzoin condensation reaction.In this reaction benzaldehyde is…

Q: With reference to the structures of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and acetaminophen (the active…

A: The stability of bonds can be written as; Amide bond is stable than carboxylic and ester bond. The…

Q: Why is terbutyl chloride the organic phase and hydrochloric acid is the aqueous phase in the…

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Q: how pentanal can be synthesized from each of the following reactants. provide reactants and reagents…

A: a)Ester : The ester we will use is           Reagents will be DIBAL-H, H2O, Hexane at -70oC…

Q: What reactions and reagents can be used to make phenol from benzene if electrophilic aromatic…

A: Solution You can prepare phenols in massive quantities by the shift of the Na salt of benzol…

Q: Explain the experimental procedure of the laboratory preparation of the synthesis of sulfonamide…

A: Sulfonamides are basis of several drug groups, known as sulfa drugs. Any compound that has…

Q: Explain how the class I carbonyl compound reacts? What will be the product when ethylamine and…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve the first part and its three sub-parts…

Q: Which of the following sets of reagents would not be an acceptable method for the preparation of…

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Q: The name of the catalyst used in the Friedel Crafts alkylation reaction Result obtained in the…

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Q: Draw the structure of the activated benzene ring and the diazonium ion used in the synthesis of each…

A: Butter yellow is considered as an azo-dye used to colour margarine which consists of a water-in-fat…

Q: Phenyl magnesium bromide a) is available in the lab as a starting material to make diphenyl…

A: D option is correct. When bromobenzene react with magnesium in presence of ether gives Phenyl…

Q: What functional group was created via ozonolysis when isoeugenol was converted to vanillin?     A…

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Q: What is the role of phosphoric acid in the synthesis of cyclohexene? it is an antioxidant that…

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Q: Acetic Acid.

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Q: Describe the concept of Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution:

A: Nucleophilic acyl substitution is an acyl transfer reaction which occurs via two-step mechanism. The…

Q: What is the structure of the compound formed when 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde reacts with 4-cyanophenyl…

A: 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde is an aldehyde with -CHO group. 4-cyanophenyl hydrazine is a hydrazine with…

Q: Is the structure of acetaminophen similar to the structure of aspirin? In what way? Would…

A: We will approach the question by first drawing the structures of acetaminophen and aspirin. Then we…

Q: What are the products of the reaction of sodium carbonate with the distillate IN REACTION OF…

A: Sodium carbonate is mild base and it's react with HClO to generate NaOCl this reagent mixture act as…

Q: a. Reagent(s) and conditions for the conversion of Compound B to Compound A. b. Reagent(s) and…

A: Conversion of one compound to another compound using reagents are ,-

Q: What impurities were likely removed during the washing procedure during the preparation of…

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Q: structure of 3-methylpentanal reacting with ethanol under acidic conditions

A: The reaction of aldehyde with ethanol results in the elimination of water molecule and formation of…

Q: Mention the IUPAC name of the product of all possible chemical (Electrophilic aromatic substitution)…

A: Interpretation -  To mention the IUPAC name of the product of all possible chemical (Electrophilic…

Q: What can be said on the solubility of carboxylic acids towards water and sodium bicarbonate?…

A: Solution :     The ability of a compound to dissolve in solvent mainly water is known as…

Q: Explain the experimental procedure of the laboratory preparation of the synthesis of benzyl chloride…

A: Reaction: Phenol to Benzylchloride Procedure: Step:1 Phenol reaction with Ammonia at 300oC with…

Q: Explain some carboxylic acids in order of decreasing reactivity?

A: If the electrophilicity of C in CO group increases, then the reactivity increases.

Q: Aldehydes and ketones could be distinguished using Tollens test. What structural and/or molecular…

A: Acidity is defined as the ease with which a molecule can donate protons. if it can donate PROTONS…

Q: why phenol is least reactive for aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions?

A: Generally, phenol is aromatic six member cyclic compound with formula C6H5-OH .

Q: Ethyl butyrate, CH3 CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food…

A: Theoretical yield :- The maximum amount of product that can be obtained when reactants undergo…

Q: Write the structure for the following compounds with acyl groups: 4-formylbenzoic acid benzoyl…

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Q: A ketone can be prepared from the reaction of a nitrile with a Grignard reagent. Describe the…

A: Nitriles are the organic compounds having functional group -C≡N. Grignard reagent is an…

Q: Explain the general procedure for the laboratory preparation of the synthesis of benzyl chloride…

A: Reaction scheme

Q: What are the major products of the reaction of ethyl benzoate with hydrochloric acid and water? a.…

A: Hydrolysis -it is a chemical reaction in which hydronium ion and hydroxide anion of water reacts…

Q: If you attempted to make soap from butanoic acid by forming sodium butanoate, would your preparation…

A: When Butanoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, sodium butanoate is formed. The reaction is as…

Q: Draw the structural formula of the enol formed in the following alkyne hydration reaction and then…

A: The hydroboration–oxidation reaction is a stereospecific two-step hydration reaction that converts…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.