In the Two Period Consumer model, the Effect from a decrease in current income is: Group of answer choices C1↑; C2↑; Savings ↑ C1↓; C2↓; Savings ↓ C1↑; C2↑; Savings ↓ C1↓; C2↓; Savings ↑ C1↑; C2↓; Savings ↑
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In the Two Period Consumer model, the Effect from a decrease in current income is:
Group of answer choices
C1↑; C2↑; Savings ↑
C1↓; C2↓; Savings ↓
C1↑; C2↑; Savings ↓
C1↓; C2↓; Savings ↑
C1↑; C2↓; Savings ↑
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- Nutritional economics. Suppose we are considering a hungry individual in the Grossman model deciding what to have for dinner. His options are listed in Table 3.2. Each dish has an effect on the level of the home good Z and health H. a. Suppose the diner’s single-period utility function is as follows:U =3Z +HIf the diner is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from Table 3.2, which meal would he choose? b. If the diner is instead trying to maximize his lifetime utility and not just his single period utility, how might your answer to Exercise 16(a) change? Is he likely to value Z or H more in the lifetime context than the single-period context? Explain your answer, and be sure to invoke the concept of a capital good"The non-liner transformation of the vNM expected utility function fails to reflect the underlying preference relation." Explain the above statement.Can you please elaborate on what incoterms are and why they're important
- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.If a person discounts utility from future periods, her preferences are time-inconsistent because she does not value utility in all periods equally.1- A consumer who starts (i.e. has an endowment) at point B, and has preferences shown by IC1, will want to borrow. Select one: True False 2-Assuming a mix of present and future consumption is preferred, ANY consumer who starts (i.e. has an endowment) at point A will gain utility from a rise in interest rates. Select one: True False 3-A consumer who starts at point B will want to borrow, but as little as possible in order to minimise the cost of interest. Select one: True False 4-If a consumer starts at point A, and then receives extra income in the present, this would appear as an outward shift of the budget constraint. Select one: True False***PLEASE NOTE: QUESTION HAS TWO PARTS REQUIRING ANSWER*** Q: Johnny Football has a utility function of the form ? = √?. Johnny is beginning his senior year of college football. If he is not seriously injured, he will receive a $1,000,000 contract for playing professional football. If any injury ends his football career, he will take a job as a refuse removal facilitator in his hometown that pays $10,000. There is a 10% chance that Johnny will be injured badly enough to end his career. a. What is Johnny’s expected utility? b. How much would Johnny be willing to pay to remove the financial riskhe faces? That is, what $p would he pay for a $1,000,000 insurancepolicy so that he would have $1,000,000-$p even if he had a seriousinjury? Assume he wouldn’t work for $10,000 if he had the insuranceand he was injured. Hint: You should set his utility with certainty(U($1,000,000-$p)) equal to his expected utility with risk (found inpart a) and solve for p.
- Emma has a utility function U(x1, x2, x3) = log x1 + 0.8 log x2 + 0.72 log x3 over her incomes x1, x2, x3 in the next three years. This is an example of (A) expected value; (B) quasi-hyperbolic utility function; (C) standard discounted utility; (D) none of the above. Emma’s preferences can exhibit which of the following behavioral patterns? (A) preference for flflexibility; (B) context effffects; (C) time inconsistency; (D) intransitivity.What is loss aversion? Explain how the topic is related to behavioral economics? Give at least two examples.An individual’s utility function is given as U (X) = X 0.5 where X represents the money, he has available for spending in a given time period. This individual has income of $225 in each time period and he discounts the future at the rate of 0.7. If he invests his up-front cost is 25 and his return in in the next time period is 35. a. Would this individual consider investing if his investment is financed by borrowing and cost of borrowing is 30%? (Consider two period model to justify your answer) b. Would this individual consider investing if his investment is financed by current savings? (Use two period model to justify your answer). c. Would this individual consider investing if his investment is financed by: $10 from current savings and rest of it from borrowing and the cost of borrowing is 30%? (Use two period model to justify your answer).
- True or false Indifference curves are upward sloping but may also contain flat areas if preference is monotonic but not strongly monotonic.By using the expected utility theory approach with u(x)=x2, choose the optimal decision for three different possible outcomes with probabilities p(ω1)=1/2, p(ω2)=p(ω3)=1/4, rewards R(d1,ω1)=£49,R(d1,ω2)=R(d1,ω3)=£25, R(d2,ω1)=£36,R(d2,ω2)=£100,R(d2,ω3)=£0, R(d3,ω1)=£81,R(d3,ω2)=R(d3,ω3)=£0Present the classical model of choice under uncertainty. What are the five assump- tions which characterize the Von-Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility repre- sentation?