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Which axiom of the exponential discounted utility model is violated by the quasi-hyperbolic ( β,δ) model? Explain.
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- Which of the following behaviors contradict the standard discounted utility model? (A) hyperbolic discounting; (B) context effffects; (C) preference for commitments; (D) all of the above.Nutritional economics. Suppose we are considering a hungry individual in the Grossman model deciding what to have for dinner. His options are listed in Table 3.2. Each dish has an effect on the level of the home good Z and health H. a. Suppose the diner’s single-period utility function is as follows:U =3Z +HIf the diner is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from Table 3.2, which meal would he choose? b. If the diner is instead trying to maximize his lifetime utility and not just his single period utility, how might your answer to Exercise 16(a) change? Is he likely to value Z or H more in the lifetime context than the single-period context? Explain your answer, and be sure to invoke the concept of a capital goodTrigleater is a hungry individual in the Grossman model deciding what to have for dinner is looking at variable options. Trigleater has a special condition called "Eaterblood" where whatever she eats will affect her health almost immediately. The following table reflects the options she is considering and the effect on health Meal Home Good Z Health H Steak and eggs +9 -4 Kale salad and broccoli -5 +18 Double cheeseburger deluxe with coke 12 -18 If Trigleater's single period utility function is given by U=5Z+2H and she can only select one item from the table above. Allpositive is a new promising pharmaceutical company came with a new supplement "Bestofboth" that will halve the negative health effect and at the same time double the positive health…
- Nutritional economics. Suppose we are considering a hungry individual in the Gross-man model deciding what to have for dinner. His options are listed in Table 3.2. Each dish has an effect on the level of the home good Z and health H.a. Suppose the diner’s single-period utility function is as follows: U = 3Z + HIf the diner is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from Table 3.2, which meal would he choose?b. A miracle pill is discovered that halves the negative health impact of cookies. How does this impact the diner’s choice?c. What effect does the miracle pill have on the diner’s health H? Interpret this result.Does this mean the diner would be better off without the miracle pill?d. If the diner is instead trying to maximize his lifetime utility and not just his single-period utility, how might your answer to Exercise 16(a) change? Is he likely to value Z or H more in the lifetime context than the single-period context? Explain your answer, and…“In terms of indifference curve analysis, indifference curves operate under many assumptions. Some of these assumptions are retained by the cardinal theory, whilst some are rejected by the cardinal theory and its own assumptions are formulated.” In terms of the above statement, evaluate three (3) assumptions of indifference curve analysis. kindly provide a detailed answerTrue or false? According to the Grossman model, if a new drug were discovered that eliminated the steady deterioration of health that accompanies aging – but does not eliminate sudden events like heart attacks or being hit by a bus – then the demand for jelly donuts, french fries, and physical activity in the presence of buses would decline. Justify your answer.
- Indifference curve is vital in explaining the ordinal approach, yet is criticized on the various grounds. Enumerate the various points of criticism against indifference curve.The Grossman model envisions consumers deciding between investments in health H and investments in home goods Z. Figure below depicts a typical consumer’s production possibility frontier for health and home goods.a. Succinctly describe why the graph is shaped the way it is between points A and B.b. Succinctly describe why the graph is shaped the way it is between points B and C.c. Would any consumer with typical preferences ever pick a point on the graph between A and B? Explain succinctly why or why not.Why does the ceteris paribus assumption allow economists to focus on the variable they are interested in? Give an example.
- It is an established fact in economics that for goods which are described as inferior goods, when incomes of consumers increase, consumers tend to reduce their consumption of such goods and rather patronize goods which would normally provide higher satisfaction .If a researcher decides to undertake a study to verify the general preposition that as incomes rise, the consumption of inferior goods falls, which type of economic study and what analysis is this? Justify your answer.You are interested in the effect of income on health, where a linear regression will lead to classical selection bias. One option is to use the income of the neighborhood as an instrument of an individual’s income. Is this a good instrument? Explain.The one-period model with quasi-linear utility predicts that a decrease in marginal income tax rates could increase tax collection if:Group of answer choices Substitution effects dominate income effects so that the percent change in taxes is greater than the percent change in GDP Substitution effects dominate income effects so that the percent change in taxes is less than the percent change in GDP Income effect dominate substitution effects so that the percent change in taxes is less than the percent change in GDP Income effects dominate substitution effects so that the percent change in taxes is greater than the percent change in GDP
