In this lab, you open a file and read input from that file in a prewritten C++ program. The program should read and print the names of flowers and whether they are grown in shade or sun. The data is stored in the input file named flowers.dat. Instructions Ensure the source code file named Flowers.cpp is open in the code editor. Declare the variables you will need. Write the C++ statements that will open the input file flowers.dat for reading. Write a while loop to read the input until EOF is reached. In the body of the loop, print the name of each flower and where it can be grown (sun or shade). Execute the program by clicking the Run button at the bottom of the screen. GIVEN CODE #include #include #include using namespace std; // main function definition int main() { // Declare variables here string flowerName, growsIn; // Open input file ifstream fin; fin.open("flowers.dat"); // Checks if the file unable to open for reading display's error message and stop if(!fin) { cout<<"\n ERROR: Unable to open the file flowers.dat for reading."; return 1; }// End of if condition // Write while loop that reads records from file. // Loops till end of the file while(!fin.eof()) { // Reads the flowers name and grows fin >> flowerName; fin >> growsIn; // Print flower name using the following format cout << flowerName << " grows in the " << growsIn << endl; }// End of while loop // Close the file fin.close(); return 0; } // End of main function flowers.dat Astilbe Shade Marigold Sun Begonia Sun Primrose Shade Cosmos Sun Dahlia Sun Geranium Sun Foxglove Shade Trillium Shade Pansy Sun Petunia Sun Daisy Sun Aster Sun

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Instructions

Ensure the source code file named Flowers.cpp is open in the code editor.
Declare the variables you will need.
Write the C++ statements that will open the input file flowers.dat for reading.
Write a while loop to read the input until EOF is reached.
In the body of the loop, print the name of each flower and where it can be grown (sun or shade).
Execute the program by clicking the Run button at the bottom of the screen.

GIVEN CODE

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

// main function definition

int main()

{

// Declare variables here

string flowerName, growsIn;

// Open input file

ifstream fin;

fin.open("flowers.dat");

// Checks if the file unable to open for reading display's error message and stop

if(!fin)

{

cout<<"\n ERROR: Unable to open the file flowers.dat for reading.";

return 1;

}// End of if condition

// Write while loop that reads records from file.

// Loops till end of the file

while(!fin.eof())

{

// Reads the flowers name and grows

fin >> flowerName;

fin >> growsIn;

// Print flower name using the following format

cout << flowerName << " grows in the " << growsIn << endl;

}// End of while loop

// Close the file

fin.close();

return 0;

} // End of main function

flowers.dat

Astilbe
Shade
Marigold
Sun
Begonia
Sun
Primrose
Shade
Cosmos
Sun
Dahlia
Sun
Geranium
Sun
Foxglove
Shade
Trillium
Shade
Pansy
Sun
Petunia
Sun
Daisy
Sun
Aster
Sun

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