In which of the following cases is there an adverse selection problem? A motor insurance market, in which the insurers do not know how carefully the insured people drive A health insurance market, in which the insurers do not know whether or not the applicants for insurance are habitual smokers C Employees may take less care of office technology like laptops or even incentives like company cars because their employer will pay for them if dama A firm that employn home-workers, but cannot observe how hard they are working All the above are cases of moral hazard problem
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- Suppose a company has invented and patented a new effective drug to treat hay fever. The marginal cost of producing the drug is: MC = $4 . Without being covered in any insurance plan, the market demand is as follows: Qd = 800 -40P a. Suppose the drug is covered by a public health insurance plan with a co-insurance rate of 25% and everyone is eligible. What is the market demand under this insurance policy? What price should the company charge and what is the equilibrium quantity? a. Suppose now the public health insurer introduces the payment limit of $7.5 per unit of the drug; that is, the co-insurance rate of 25% applies if P less than or equal 10 (P<= 10), but the insurance only pays $7.5 per unit if P is greater than 10 P>10). Derive the new market demand. Under this new market demand, what price should the firm charge? Justify your answer.Long-term disability (LTD) insurance policies cover workers who become disabled and can no longer perform their job functions. Workers who think they qualify as disabled can submit a claim to their employer for LTD payments to replace their lost wages. Below is an excerpt of the abstract of a recent NBER working paper entitled “Moral hazard and claims deterrence in private disability insurance” by David Autor, Mark Duggan, and Jonathan Gruber (2012): We provide a detailed analysis of the incidence, duration and determinants of claims made on private Long Term Disability (LTD) policies using a database of approximately 10,000 policies and 1 million workers from a major LTD insurer. . . . [W]e find that a higher [wage] replacement rate and a shorter waiting time to benefits receipt . . . significantly increase the likelihood that workers claim LTD. a. Higher disability claim rates when LTD benefits are more favorable may be an instance of moral hazard. Any instance ofmoral hazard…_____ is when everyone in a country is covered by insurance that is run and administered by the government. This strategy is effective at combatting _____. a. Means tested health insurance; adverse selection b. Universal public health insurance; adverse selection c. Universal public health insurance; moral hazard d. Compulsory insurance; moral hazard e. Compulsory insurance; monopoly pricing f. Means tested health insurance; moral hazard
- Which statement about health insurance in the US is false? Question options: 1) Going back to 1940, only about 10 percent of the US population had any health insurance 2) The share of the under-65 population with private health insurance rose until the 1970s and then plateaued—it remained virtually constant until the implementation of the Affordable Care Act 3) Early on, the health insurance market was dominated by Blue Cross plans, which practiced community rating in setting premiums 4) Measured in percentage points, the drop in the uninsured rate in the nonelderly population between 2013 and 2016 was larger than the increase in the share with private insuranceSuppose the equilibrium price for good quality used cars is $20,000. And the equilibrium price for poor quality used cars is $10,000. Assume a potential used car buyer has imperfect information as to the condition of any given used car. Assume this potential buyer believes the probability a given used car is good quality is .60 and the probability a given used car is low quality is .40. Assume the seller has perfect information on all cars in inventory. How does the informational imbalance result in adverse selection? a. The expectedprice offered by the buyer encourages the seller to sell a poor quality car. Hence only poor quality cars are sold, which harms sellers. b. The expected price offered by the buyer encourages the seller to sell a good quality car. Hence only good quality cars are sold, which harms buyers. c. The expected price offered by the buyer encourages the seller to sell a good quality car. Hence only good quality cars are sold, which harms sellers. d. The…Following are the results of a study that used a case–control design. This study evaluated factors associated with admission to college. A total of 650 students were admitted to college (cases), and they were compared to 650 students who were not admitted to college (controls). The purpose of this study was to identify factors that are associated with the likelihood of being accepted into college. (8 questions) Results of a Hypothetical Study of Factors Related to Admission to College Factor Odds Ratio Female gender 1.4 Alcohol consumption 0.5 Sedentary life 1.0 Smoking 0.4 Illicit drug use 0.2 Regular sports practice 2.1 True or False regarding this case–control study. Being female was…
- Suppose a municipality were considering a ban on sugary soft drinks. They estimate that 20% of the obesity in the city can be attributed to sugary soft drinks, and thus the ban would be expected to reduce obesity by 20%, citywide. Which measure corresponds to '20%? a. Odds ratio b. Population attributable proportion c. Cumulative incidence d. Relative risk e. Risk difference f. Attributable risk among the exposedQuestion 60 options : What is the best way for governments to intervene to prevent moral hazard ? A). Charge co - payments on any government - funded health care service B). Ban private health insurance providerse C). Provide information to consumers on the goods offered by private health insu providers D). Mandate that private health insurance providers must not discriminate by age , pre - existing health conditionThe Healthcare Managers Team Challenge Question: Considering the same graph above, and assume that the probability of a hurricane in Springfield is 23% this coming summer: a) calculate the expected wealth and utility of the Simpson's residence; b) explain why Homer Simpson is likely to buy insurance, or why he might not be wanting to buy insurance. Note that if the hurricane takes place the value of the Simpsons' wealth will be $10,000. but if there is no hurricane, their wealth will remain at $20,000.
- Which of the following reports has the primary purpose lo inform an insurance company about a prospect's previous medical insurance history? A.Medical Information Bureau (MIB) B,Attending physician's stalement C.Inspection report D.Producer's reportDuring 2013, 400 people were hired for a particular job. Of the total, 300 were white and 100 were black. There were 1,200 qualified applicants for these jobs, of whom 800 were white and 400 were black. Does adverse impact exist? If adverse impact exists, what does this mean?Julia is a 28- year-old nonsmoking , non-drinking female of normal weight Because of adverse selection in health insurance , (A) She will be charged less for her premiums than people who are higher risks ) B)She is less likely to buy health insurance than the average person, because policy premiums are based on expected medical expenditures of people who are less healthy than she is ( C) When she get health insurance , she will be less likely to take care of herself. ) D)She must get health insurance early in life, and is likely to lose health insurance if she smokes , drinks to excess, or gains weight. E) She is more likely than the average person to buy health insurance , because she is more likely to be offered it.