In which of the following situations would the supplier have the greatest power to hurt a business that is its customer? O The supplier is one of 100 companies selling the input needed by the business. The business could use an alternative input mix that uses significantly less of the supplier's product. The supplier rents building space to a bakery in a real estate market with a vacancy rate of less than 5%. The cost for the business to switch to a different supplier is low.
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- You are considering entry into a market in which there is currently only one producer (incumbent). If you enter, the incumbent can take one of two strategies, price low or price high. If he prices high, then you expect a $60K profit per year. If he prices low, then you expect $20K loss per year. You should enter if you believe demand is inelastic. you believe the probability that the incumbent will price low is greater than 0.75. you believe the probability that the incumbent will price low is less than 0.75. you believe the market size is growing.In which of the following situations would the supplier have the greatest power to hurt a business that is its customer? a: The business could use an alternative input mix that uses significantly less of the supplier's product. b: The supplier rents building space to a bakery in a real estate market with a vacancy rate of less than .5%. c: The cost for the business to switch to a different supplier is low. d: The supplier is one of 100 companies selling the input needed by the businessYou and your partner are choosing how much effort to put towards a group project for a course . You both care about the quality of the project , which increases in both of your effort choices . But you both also pay a cost of effort . You are enjoying the course much more than your partner , so your cost of effort is lower . Where y and p denote the amount of effort put by you and your partner , respectively , • Your payoff is 60yp - y³ . • Your partner's payoff is 60yp - 8p³ . Decisions about effort provision are made simultaneously . Answer the following questions about the set of pure strategy Nash equilibria of this game . Please round to 3 decimal places where rounding is needed . a ) In one pure strategy Nash equilibrium , you put more effort towards the project than your partner . In this Nash equilibrium , what is your effort level ? b ) In one pure strategy Nash equilibrium , you put the same level of effort towards the project as your partner . In this Nash equilibrium ,…
- A reserve price is a minimum price set by the auctioneer. If no bidder is willing to pay the reserve price, the item is unsold at a profit of $0 for the auctioneer. If only one bidder values the item at or above the reserve price, that bidder pays the reserve price. An auctioneer faces two bidders, each with a value of either $39 or $104, with both values equally probable. Without a reserve price, the second highest bid will be the price paid by the winning bidder. The following table lists the four possible combinations of bidder values. Each combination is equally likely to occur. On the following table, indicate the price paid by the winning bidder with and without the stated reserve price. Bidder 1 Value Bidder 2 Value Probability Price Without Reserve? Price with $104 Reserve Price? ($) ($) ($) $39 $39 0.25 $39 $104 0.25 $104 $39 0.25 $104 $104 0.25 Without a reserve price, the expected price is…A reserve price is a minimum price set by the auctioneer. If no bidder is willing to pay the reserve price, the item is unsold at a profit of $0 for the auctioneer. If only one bidder values the item at or above the reserve price, that bidder pays the reserve price. An auctioneer faces two bidders, each with a value of either $228 or $304, with both values equally probable. Without a reserve price, the second highest bid will be the price paid by the winning bidder. The following table lists the four possible combinations for bidder values. Each combination is equally likely to occur. On the following table, indicate the price paid by the winning bidder with and without the stated reserve price. Bidder 1 Value Bidder 2 Value Probability Price Without Reserve Price with $304 Reserve Price ($) ($) ($) $228 $228 0.25 $228 $304 0.25 $304 $228 0.25 $304 $304 0.25 Without a reserve price, the expected…A factory is suspected of hiring illegal immigrants as workers. The authority is deciding whether to conduct an inspection. If the factory has illegal workers and an inspection takes place, the workers will be discovered. The cost of an inspection to the government is 100. The benefit from the inspection is 500 if illegal workers are found, but 0 if none are found. The payoff to the authority from conducting an inspection is the benefit minus the cost, while the payoff from not inspecting is 0. For the factory, the payoff from having illegal workers and not getting caught is 200, from not using illegal workers is 0, and from using illegal workers and getting caught is -300. A factory must decide whether or not to use illegal workers, and the government must decide whether or not to conduct an inspection. Find all mixed-strategy Nash equilibria.
- Moe Green estimates the cost of future projects for a large contracting firm. Mr. Green uses precisely the same techniques to estimate the costs of every potential job, and formulates bids by adding a standard profit markup. For some companies to whom the firm offers its services, no competitors exist, so they are almost certain to get them as clients. For these jobs, Mr. Green finds that his cost estimates are right, on average. For jobs where competitors are also vying for the business, Mr. Green finds that they almost always end up costing more than he estimates. Why does this occur?Your company has a customer who is shutting down a production line, and it is your responsibility to dispose of the extrusion machine. The company could keep it in inventory for a possible future product and estimates that the reservation value is $350,000. Your dealings on the secondhand market lead you to believe that if you commit to a price of $400,000, there is a 0.5 chance you will be able to sell the machine. If you commit to a price of $450,000, there is a 0.2 chance you will be able to sell the machine. If you commit to a price of $500,000, there is a 0.15 chance you will be able to sell the machine. These probabilities are summarized in the following table. For each posted price, enter the expected value of attempting to sell the machine at that price. (Hint: Be sure to take into account the value of the machine to your company in the event that you are not be able to sell the machine.) Posted Price Probability of Sale Expected Value ($) ($) $500,000…Two employees witness fraud committed in their firm. Each has two pure strategies: to become a whistleblower and report a crime, or not to report a crime. Each employee gets a payoff of 1 if the crime is reported by someone (it does not matter if both or only one employee reports). However, reporting the crime is costly. An employee who reports has to pay the cost of reporting equal to 0.5-0.25*d, where d=1 if the other employee also reports, and d=0 otherwise. Suppose that employees simultaneously decide to report or not. There is a unique mixed strategy Nash equilibrium in this game where each employee reports with the same positive probability less than 1. What is the probability that the crime is reported by at least one employee in such an equilibrium? ________
- Bill has been adjudicated by the court to be mentally incompetent. Any contract that bill would enter into would be void? True or falseYour company has a customer who is shutting down a production line, and it is your responsibility to dispose of the extrusion machine. The company could keep it in inventory for a possible future product and estimates that the reservation value is $350,000. Your dealings on the secondhandmarket lead you to believe that if you commit to a price of $400,000, there is a 0.4 chance you will be able to sell the machine. If you commit to a price of $450,000, there is a 0.25 chance you will be able to sell the machine. If you commit to a price of $500,000, there is a 0.1 chance you will be able to sell the machine. These probabilities are summarized in the following table. For each posted price, enter the expected value of attempting to sell the machine at that price. (Hint: Be sure to take into account the value of the machine to your company in the event that you are not be able to sell the machine.)A real estate firm faces two kinds of employees, those able to sell 10 houses/year, and those able to sell 5 units/year. High-productivity employees are willing to work for $100K/year while low-productivity employees are willing to work for only $50K/year. Which compensation scheme would be able weed out low productivity workers the best? Group of answer choices Offer a salary of $100K. Offer a salary of $75K plus $5K/unit commission. Offer a sales commission of $10K/unit. Offer a sales commission of $20K a unit starting with 6th unit. Offer a salary of $50K plus a sales comission of $10K per unit.