A reserve price is a minimum price set by the auctioneer. If no bidder is willing to pay the reserve price, the item is unsold at a profit of $0 for the auctioneer. If only one bidder values the item at or above the reserve price, that bidder pays the reserve price. An auctioneer faces two bidders, each with a value of either $228 or $304, with both values equally probable. Without a reserve price, the second highest bid will be the price paid by the winning bidder. The following table lists

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Chapter17: Making Decisions With Uncertainty
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A reserve price is a minimum price set by the auctioneer. If no bidder is willing to pay the reserve price, the item is unsold at a profit of $0 for the auctioneer. If only one bidder values the item at or above the reserve price, that bidder pays the reserve price. An auctioneer faces two bidders, each with a value of either $228 or $304, with both values equally probable. Without a reserve price, the second highest bid will be the price paid by the winning bidder.
The following table lists the four possible combinations for bidder values. Each combination is equally likely to occur.
 
On the following table, indicate the price paid by the winning bidder with and without the stated reserve price.
Bidder 1 Value
Bidder 2 Value
Probability
Price Without Reserve
Price with $304 Reserve Price
($)
($)
($)
$228 $228 0.25          
$228 $304 0.25          
$304 $228 0.25          
$304 $304 0.25          
 
Without a reserve price, the expected price is ________
 
. With a reserve price of $304, the expected price is ____________
 
. Thus, the expected price is larger _____ (with or without)    the reserve price.
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