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- True/False 1. In a principal-agent relationship between owner and manager with hidden e§ort, the owner can design a wage scheme that insures the optimal Örst best e§ort by the manager regardless of the risk aversion of the manager. Justify your answer. 2. Consider a monopoly that faces an inverse demand curve and has a linear cost function. The monopoly would be indi§erent when maximizing proÖts between either choosing quantities or choosing prices. 3. A multiproduct Örm that as monopoly power over several products sets lower prices than separate Örms (each controlling a single product) when the products are substitutes or when there are economies of scope. 4. In the dominant Örm model (‡ la Hotelling) an increase in the marginal cost of the dominant Örm (with constant marginal costs) implies that proÖts necessarily decrease. 5. Suppose that an industry has 10 Örms where the market shares are ordered from the most to the least dominant Örm f0:5; 0:37; 0:05; 0:03; 0:02; 0:01;…Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 125 - 0.4P. Being the total quantity demanded in the market, given the quantity in millions of units and the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market that have Cmg = CVme = 2. About this market, the question is: a) What is the reaction curvature of the oligopolists? b) What will be the production of each of the companies? c) What is the sale price for oligopolists?1. When a monopoly advertises, the goal is to _____ because _____. Group of answer choices increase its demand as a share of market demand; the monopoly faces a significant portion of market demand increase market demand; the monopoly faces the entire market demand increase market demand; the monopoly produces a product that is identical to the output of all other sellers in the market increase its demand as a share of market demand; the monopoly faces a small portion of market demand 2. If given a choice, a person would prefer to experience the situation of which of the following families? Group of answer choices a family with income equal to the world poverty line a family with income equal to the United States poverty line a family with income double the world poverty line a family with income equal to the poverty line in the United States in 1970 3. A business using its bargaining power as a major buyer of labor to pay lower prices, including lower wages,…
- (Market Entry Deterrence): NSG is considering entry into the local phone market inthe Bay Area. The incumbent S&P, predicts that a price war will result if NSG enters. If NSG staysout, S&P earns monopoly profits valued at $10 million (net present value, or NPV of profits),while NSG earns zero. If NSG enters, it must incur irreversible entry costs of $2 million. If there isa price war, each firm earns $1 million (NPV). S&P always has the option of accommodatingentry (i.e., not starting a price war). In such a case, both firms earn $4 million (NPV). Supposethat the timing is such that NSG first has to choose whether or not to enter the market. ThenS&P decides whether to “accommodate entry” or “engage in a price war.”a. Model this as a dynamic game and draw the game tree.b. What is the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium outcome to this sequential game?9.17. Number of competitors. Consider an n firm homogeneous-good oligopoly with constant marginal cost, the same for all firms. Let d ̄ be the minimum value of the dis- count factor such that it is possible to sustain monopoly prices in a collusive agreement. Show that d ̄ is decreasing in n. Interpret the result.There is a chance of creating defamation by deliberately discussing false information that may harm the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or some organization. O Slander O Libel O Damaging O Disruptive
- Plzz help (a) calculate safety level of both players (b) find nash equilibrium (pure and mixed)Isabella runs an IT solutions business for her college peers and has only one competitor, Franco.Isabella and Franco have decided to collude andprovide monopoly-level output. Given that theyare both freshmen and intend to run their businesses for the next three years, is this agreementsustainable? Would your answer change if Francoknew he planned to transfer to another collegenext year?Consider a monopoly that sells a product to consumers with a constant marginal cost of $13. There are two potential consumers. As a prior belief, each consumer thinks that the product is worth either $29 or $19 with equal probability, and he/she learns the true value of the product after trying it out. Each consumer may have a different perception of the value of the product, and these perceptions are independent events. The product is non-durable. Suppose there are two periods and each consumer demands at most one unit of the product in each period. After the first period, a company named InfoteX could conduct an online marketing survey to learn consumers perceptions of the product. By purchasing the survey from InfoteX, the monopolist knows whether a consumer is happy with the product (i.e., he/she thinks the product is worth $29 instead of $19 after trying it out) or not and can offer personalized prices to customers in the second period. Then the monopolist should charge $_______…
- Inverse Demand Equation : P = 170 - 4Qd Marginal Costs=\$10; MR = 170 - 8Qd A monopoly firm would charge a price of a . $90 . b.\$170 . c . $ 680 d. $20A monopoly faces an inverse demand curve, p(y) = 100 − 2y, and has constant marginal costs of 20. What is its profit-maximizing level of output and price? What is the socially optimal price and output for this firm? (Perfectly competitive solution) What is the deadweight loss due to the monopolistic behavior of this firm? d. Show your work algebraically and graphically.A monopoly is considering selling several units of a homogeneous product as a single package. Analysts at your firm have determined that a typical consumer’s demand for the product is Qd = 130 − 0.25P, and the marginal cost of production is $160.a. Determine the optimal number of units to put in a package. units b. How much should the firm charge for this package? $