Intermediates from which alternative to glycolysis can feed into other anabolic pathways involved in nucleotide synthesis? 1) Electron transport chain O 2) Fermentation pathways O 3) Calvin-Benson cycle O 4) Entner-Doudoroff pathway 5) Pentose phosphate pathway
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A: Need to find which of the following metabolites produced by glycolysis next enter via pyrate.
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- In an anaerobic environment, facultative anaerobes use what kind of pathway to produce ATP? A.Krebs cycle and fermentation b.Glycolysis and fermentation c.Photosynthesis and the Calvin Benson cycle d. Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation Why is free oxygen toxic to obligate anaerobes? A.They produce catalase and superoxide dismutase. B.They use fermentation pathways rather than oxidative phosphorylation to produce ATP. C.They do not produce the right enzymes to degrade oxygen radicals. D.They cannot use oxygen as the final electron acceptor in respiration. You are subculturing an obligate anaerobe from a tube of thioglycolate media. How far down do you dip the inoculating loop to retrieve the bacteria? A.All the way to the bottom of the media. B.Just into the top of the media C.Anywhere in the media is fine. D.Into the middle of the mediaWhat is the primary difference between lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation? lactic acid produced CO2, whereas alcoholic fermentation does not alcoholic fermentation produces O2, whereas lactic acid does not alcoholic fermentation produces CO2, whereas lactic acid does not alcoholic fermentation is an aerobic process, whereas lactic acid fermentation is an anaerobic processWhich of the following distinguishes lactate fermentation from alcoholic fermentation? is not produced during lactate fermentation. Pyruvate is an input to regenerate NAD+ during lactate fermentation. Two ATP are used to initiate glycolysis during lactate fermentation. Four ATP are produced by glycolysis during lactate fermentation.
- With the aid of diagrams and equations, explain the biochemical processes involved in each of the following, in named cells. Start by mentioning the purpose and site of occurrence of each. Please go into details. a. Homolactic fermentation. b. Cor cycle.Consider you want to produce secondary metabolites by fermentation. What happens to the formation of metabolites if you use rapidly metabolized sugars as a carbon source?Which of the following pathways is used to fix inorganic carbon into organic form (like methane), by the anaerobic, chemoautotrophic archaeobacterium Methanococcus jannaschii? the reductive acetyl-CoA pathway the Hill reaction the Krebs cycle the Calvin cycle oxygenic photosynthesis
- Which of the following pathways requires molecular oxygen (O2)? a. aerobic respiration b. lactate formation c. alcoholic fermentation d. photosynthesisBoth prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms carry out some form of glycolysis. How does ha fact support or not support the assertion that glycolysis is one of the oldest metabolic pathways?How Do Vitamin-Derived Coenzymes Aid Metabolism? What chemical functionality is provided to enzyme reactions by pyridoxal phosphate (we Chapter 13)? By coenzyme A (see Chapter I9)? By vitamin B12 (see Chapter 23)? By thiamine pyrophosphate (see Chapter 19)?
- Which of the following best defines fermentation? A) The reduction of metabolic intermediates to regenerate NAD from NADH B) The production of CO2 by the enzymes of the TCA cycle C) The dumping of electrons onto acceptors such as NO3 by the electron transport chain D) The oxidation of metabolic intermediates to regenerate NAD from NADH E) The production of ATP by glycolytic enzymesFermentation can most accurately be described by which of these? a) The reoxidation of NADH by an electron transport chain. b) A process that occurs in the absence of oxygen. c) An energy producing process found in all anaerobes. d) The direct reoxidation of NADH by an internal organic molecule. e) The use of a terminal electron acceptor other than oxygen.Which of the following statements best describes the role of NAD+/NADH in glycolysis? A) NADH is used to directly create the phosphoanhydride bonds in ATP.B) NADH is used primarily in substrate-level phosphorylation.C) NADH accepts electrons during fermentation. D) NAD+ accepts electrons. E) All of the above are correct.