Is each of the following traits or diseases determined by nuclear genes?A. Snail coiling patternB. Dwarfism in mice due to a mutation in Igf2C. Variegated leaf color in the four-o’clock plantD. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
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Is each of the following traits or diseases determined by nuclear genes?
A. Snail coiling pattern
B. Dwarfism in mice due to a mutation in Igf2
C. Variegated leaf color in the four-o’clock plant
D. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
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- Locus heterogeneity refers to a genetic disorder thata. has a heterogeneous phenotype.b. is caused by mutations in two or more different genes.c. involves a structural change in multiple chromosomes.d. is inherited from both parents.Locus heterogeneity means that a genetic disordera. has a heterogeneous phenotype.b. is caused by mutations in two or more different genes.c. involves a structural change in multiple chromosomes.d. is inherited from both parentsWhich of the following BEST states genome editing in plants? A. transform large DNA constructs by suppression and activation B. insert a functional cis-regulatory element in the natural genes transgene vector C. assemble and synthesize large DNA molecules in a single transgene vector D. deletion, mutation, or integration of the gene of interest depending on the target trait
- How can mutations cause changes to the traits? Explain using the following steps:1- DNA 2- Gene 3- Protein 4- Traits We need one explanation for the normal side and one for the mutation side. Can you explain in a few sentences how the change in the structure of the gene affects the function of the corn plant?The bananas you purchase in the grocery store in the United States, are the product of asexual propagation methods. Which of these processes produces genetic variation in the bananas that you eat with your breakfast cereal? Select all that apply. A.) Crossing-over B.) Independent assortment C.) MutationThe following corn loci are on one arm of chromosome9 in the order indicated (the distances between themare shown in map units):c-bz-wx-sh-d-centromere12 8 10 20 10C gives colored aleurone; c, white aleurone.Bz gives green leaves; bz, bronze leaves.Wx gives starchy seeds; wx, waxy seeds.Sh gives smooth seeds; sh, shrunken seeds.D gives tall plants; d, dwarf.A plant from a standard stock that is homozygous for allfive recessive alleles is crossed with a wild-type plantfrom Mexico that is homozygous for all five dominantalleles. The F1 plants express all the dominant allelesand, when backcrossed to the recessive parent, give thefollowing progeny phenotypes:colored, green, starchy, smooth, tall 360white, bronze, waxy, shrunk, dwarf 355colored, bronze, waxy, shrunk, dwarf 40white, green, starchy, smooth, tall 46colored, green, starchy, smooth, dwarf 85white, bronze, waxy, shrunk, tall 84colored, bronze, waxy, shrunk, tall 8white, green, starchy, smooth, dwarf 9colored, green, waxy, smooth,…
- Does this statement is a example of a phenocopy? Explain your reasoning. Q. Dwarf plants and mottled leaves in tomatoes are caused by separate genes that are linked.Fragile X is a disorder which causes mental impairment in affected individuals. The trait which is due to a mutation in the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome is inherited in a recessive manner. An unaffected son was born to an affected man and an unaffected woman. The woman’s mother was affected while the father was normal. a. Indicate the gene notation. b. Give the genotype of the son. c. Is it possible for the couple to have an affected daughter? affected son? Derive the genotypic and phenotypic ratios for the offspring. Show and label your solutions properly. d. If the couple has four children, what is the probability that they will have three normal daughters and one normal son?Are the following events best explained by mutation or epimutation? A. imprinting of the Igf2 geneB. variation in coat color in mice carrying the Avy alleleC. formation of cancer cellsD. variation in flower color between different strains of pea plants,such as purple versus whiteE. X-chromosome inactivation
- Red–green color blindness in humans is due to an X-linked recessive gene. A woman whose father is color blind possesses one eye with normal color vision and one eye with color blindness. a. Propose an explanation for this woman’s vision pattern. Assume that no new mutations have spontaneously arisen. b. Would it be possible for a man to have one eye with normal color vision and one eye with color blindness?In a certain species of flowering plants with a diploidgenome, four enzymes are involved in the generationof flower color. The genes encoding these four enzymes are on different chromosomes. The biochemical pathway involved is as follows; the figure showsthat either of two different enzymes is sufficient toconvert a blue pigment into a purple pigment.→ white → green → blue → purpleA true-breeding green-flowered plant is mated with atrue-breeding blue-flowered plant. All of the plants inthe resultant F1 generation have purple flowers. F1plants are allowed to self-fertilize, yielding an F2 generation. Show genotypes for P, F1, and F2 plants, andindicate which genes specify which biochemicalsteps. Determine the fraction of F2 plants with thefollowing phenotypes: white flowers, green flowers,blue flowers, and purple flowers. Assume the greenflowered parent is mutant in only a single step ofthe pathwayWhich pathology leads to an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease? Select one: a. Homozygosity for the e3 ApoE allele b. a sedentary life style c. A mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene d. a diet high in fat and sugars e. Homozygosity for the e4 ApoE allele