Joe is studying for ANP.  He is relaxed and resting.  He just ate a big meal, so his digestive organs are very active. Joe begins to exercise. What changes will his heart AND vasculature make to ensure that his active muscles get the extra O2 and glucose they need? Heart: Vasculature: Most blood vessels Arterioles and precapillary sphincters serving his digestive organs Arterioles and precapillary sphincters serving his active muscles

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy
10th Edition
ISBN:9780357391747
Author:DEBRUYNE
Publisher:DEBRUYNE
Chapter5: Protein
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2CA
icon
Related questions
Question

 

Joe is studying for ANP.  He is relaxed and resting.  He just ate a big meal, so his digestive organs are very active.

Joe begins to exercise.

  1. What changes will his heart AND vasculature make to ensure that his active muscles get the extra O2 and glucose they need?
    1. Heart:
    2. Vasculature:
      1. Most blood vessels
      2. Arterioles and precapillary sphincters serving his digestive organs
      3. Arterioles and precapillary sphincters serving his active muscles
  2. This time, his muscles are active enough that he needs to increase his total body blood pressure. What stimulus causes the heart and vascular changes seen above?
  3. Using the terms “change in pressure” and “flow,” and comparing pressure in the arteries with that in the capillaries, and between capillaries perfusing the digestive organs vs those perfusing skeletal muscle, explain how/why these changes work to keep his muscles adequately fed.

When Joe is preparing to shower after his workout, he suddenly remembers that he has a big exam in his microbiology class that night, and he hasn’t studied!  He has an extreme burst of sympathetic activation.  Almost immediately, his brain realizes this isn’t an emergency worthy of extreme stimulation, and has an overcompensation reaction: his sympathetic tone goes WAY down and his parasympathetic tone goes WAY up.  Joe faints.  Joe faints because his brain isn’t getting enough O2.  (this is a real reason for some fainting spells; it's called vasovagal syncope)

8. Why isn’t his brain getting enough O2? Use the terms “change in pressure” and “flow,” and compare pressure in the arteries with that in the capillaries.

 

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Nutrition and Diet
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy
Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:
9780357391747
Author:
DEBRUYNE
Publisher:
Cengage
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Understanding Nutrition (MindTap Course List)
Understanding Nutrition (MindTap Course List)
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:
9781337392693
Author:
Eleanor Noss Whitney, Sharon Rady Rolfes
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lifetime Physical Fitness & Wellness
Lifetime Physical Fitness & Wellness
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:
9781337677509
Author:
HOEGER
Publisher:
Cengage
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap …
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap …
Biology
ISBN:
9781285866932
Author:
Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:
Cengage Learning