King's Appliance Shop operates retail stores that sell appliances. The cost objects are the individual sales of a given type of appliance and sales support. In July, the following costs were recorded for refrigerators: Professional sales staff commissions Amortization on office space Selling supplies Office staff expenses Customer relations Training expenses Utilities $84,000 4,000 6,400 24,800 8,600 6,000 1,400 Required: a. Which of the costs will be subject to direct cost tracing? b. What is the total cost for refrigerators? c. What is the total cost of the Sales Support for refrigerators?
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- A manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Human Resources and Machine Repair are the service departments. The production departments are Grinding and Polishing. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The human resources department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using the numbers of employees within each department, while machine repair costs are allocable to Grinding and Polishing on the basis of machine hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.A manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Building Maintenance and Factory Office are the service departments. The production departments are Assembly and Machining. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The building maintenance department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using floor space occupied, while factory office costs are allocable to Assembly and Machining on the basis of direct labor hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.Ventana Window and Wall Treatments Company provides draperies, shades, and various window treatments. Ventana works with the customer to design the appropriate window treatment, places the order, and installs the finished product. Direct materials and direct labor costs are easy to trace to the jobs. Ventanas income statement for last year is as follows: Ventana wants to find a markup on cost of goods sold that will allow them to earn about the same amount of profit on each job as was earned last year. Required: 1. What is the markup on cost of goods sold (COGS) that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) 2. A customer orders draperies and shades for a remodeling job. The job will have the following costs: What is the price that Ventana will quote given the markup percentage calculated in Requirement 1? (Round the price to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Ventana wants to calculate a markup on direct materials cost, since it is the largest cost of doing business? What is the markup on direct materials cost that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) What is the bid price Ventana will use for the job given in Requirement 2 if the markup percentage is calculated on the basis of direct materials cost? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
- Thayne Company has 30 clerks that work in its Accounts Payable Department. A study revealed the following activities and the relative time demanded by each activity: Required: Classify the four activities as value-added or non-value-added, and calculate the clerical cost of each activity. For non-value-added activities, indicate why they are non-value-added.A company uses charging rates to allocate service department costs to the using departments. The accountant compiled the following information on one of the service departments: If Department K plans to use 1,350 hours of the service departments service in the coming year, how much of the service departments cost is allocated to Department K? a. 3,375 b. 27,300 c. 26,325 d. 23,950Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)
- Allocating selling and administrative expenses using activity-based costing Shrute Inc. manufactures office copiers, which are sold to retailers. The price and cost of goods sold for each copier are as follows: In addition, the company incurs selling and administrative expenses of 414,030. The company wishes to assign these costs to its three major retail customers, The Warehouse, Kosmo Co., and Supply Universe. These expenses are related to its three major nonmanufacturing activities: customer service, sales order processing, and advertising support. The advertising support is in the form of advertisements that are placed by Shrute Inc. to support the retailers sale of Shrute copiers to consumers. The budgeted activity costs and activity bases associated with these activities are: Activity-base usage and unit volume information for the three customers is as follows: Instructions Determine the activity rates for each of the three nonmanufacturing activities. Determine the activity costs allocated to the three customers, using the activity rates in (1). Construct customer profitability reports for the three customers, dated for the year ended December 31, using the activity costs in (2). The reports should disclose the gross profit and operating income associated with each customer. Provide recommendations to management, based on the profitability reports in (3).Allocating Selling and Administrative Expenses using Activity-Based CostingShrute Inc. manufactures office copiers, which are sold to retailers. The price and cost of goods sold for each copier are as follows: Price$1,110per unitCost of goods sold682 Gross profit$428per unit In addition, the company incurs selling and administrative expenses of $414,030. The company wishes to assign these costs to its three major retail customers, The Warehouse, Kosmo Co., and Supply Universe. These expenses are related to its three major nonmanufacturing activities: customer service, sales order processing, and advertising support. The advertising support is in the form of advertisements that are placed by Shrute Inc. to support the retailer's sale of Shrute copiers to consumers. The budgeted activity costs and activity bases associated with these activities are: ActivityBudgeted Activity Cost Activity BaseCustomer service$76,860Number of service requestsSales order processing25,920Number of sales…Woodstock Binding has two service departments, IT (Information Technology) and HR (Human Resources), and two operating departments, Publishing and Binding. Management has decided to allocate IT costs on the basis of IT Tickets (issued with each IT request) in each department and HR costs on the basis of employees in each department. The following data appear in the company records for the current period: IT tickets Employees Department direct costs From: Service department costs IT HR Total IT $ 0 16 $ 152,000 Required: Allocate the service department costs using the reciprocal method. (Matrix algebra is not required because there are only two service departments.) Note: Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. HR 1,525 0 $ 247,950 152,000 Answer is not complete. Cost Allocation To: IT HR 152,000 $ 247,950 Publishing 2,440 24 $ 431,000 $ 247,950 Publishing $ Binding 2,135 40 $ 392,500 0 Binding 0
- Woodstock Binding has two service departments, IT (Information Technology) and HR (Human Resources), and two operating departments, Publishing and Binding. Management has decided to allocate IT costs on the basis of IT Tickets (issued with each IT request) in each department and HR costs on the basis of employees in each department. The following data appear in the company records for the current period: IT tickets Employees Department direct costs IT 0 24 $ 151,600 HR 1,520 0 $ 247,860 Publishing 2,432 36 $430,800 Binding 2,128 60 $ 392,000 Required: Allocate the service department costs using the reciprocal method. (Matrix algebra is not required because there are only two service departments.) Note: Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.Construct and Interpret a Product Profitability Report, Allocating Selling and Administrative Expenses Naper Inc. manufactures power equipment. Naper has two primary products-generators and air compressors. The following report was prepared by the controller for Naper's senior marketing management for the year ended December 31: Air Generators Compressors Total Revenue $1,431,000 $2,094,800 $3,525,800 Cost of goods sold 1,073,250 1,571,100 2,644,350 Gross profit $357,750 $523,700 $881,450 Selling and administrative expenses 189,650 Income from operations $691,800 The marketing management team was concerned that the selling and administrative expenses were not traced to the products. Marketing management believed that some products consumed larger amounts of selling and administrative expense than did other products. To verify this, the controller was asked to prepare a complete product profitability report, using activity-based costing. The controller determined that selling and…Prepare a customer profitability report using the information below. $13,000 Overhead Sales Direct materials Direct labor Customer Profitability Report Sales Cost of goods sold Direct materials Direct labor Overhead Customer support costs 4, 700 Customer support costs 1, 900 Customer income 4,700 1,900 $ GA $ EA 13,000 6,600 6,400 6,400