Klinken Corporation's contribution margin ratio on the sale of its most popular product is 42% . The product is priced at $100 , annual fixed expenses are $900,000 . Management is evaluating two options : (1) lowering variable costs by 15 and (2) reducing fixed expenses by 15% .
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Klinken Corporation's contribution margin ratio on the sale of its most popular product is 42% . The product is
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- Your company manufactures circuit boards and other electronic parts for various commercial products. Design changes in part of the product line, which are expected to increase sales, will require changes in the manufacturing operation. The cost basis of new equipment required is $220,000 (MACRS five-year property class). Increased annual revenues, in year zero dollars, are estimated to be $360,000. Increased annual expenses, in year zero dollars, are estimated to be $239,000. The estimated market value of equipment in actual dollars at the end of the six-year analysis period is $40,000. General price inflation is estimated at 4.9% per year; the total increase rate of annual revenues is 2.5%, and for annual expenses it is 5.6%; the after-tax MARR (in market terms) is 10% per year (im); and t = 39%. (Refer to Chapter 7 and Problem 8.7) a. Based on an after-tax, actual-dollar analysis, what is the maximum amount that your company can afford to spend on the total project (i.e., changing…Identify the special cash flow category for each of the following. While developing a new product line, Cook Company spent $3 million two years ago to build a plant for a new product. Ultimately that project was not pursued. You are now evaluating a new project and would locate production inside of this building. What type of cash flow is the cost of the building? You hope to increase membership at your yoga studio by opening a smoothie bar inside of the yoga studio. When considering the feasibility of the smoothie bar, what type of cash flow is the increased studio membership? Suppose Walker Publishing Company is considering bringing out a new finance text whose projected revenues include some revenues that will be taken away from another of Walker's books. What type of cash flow are the lost sales on the older book? You currently operate a taco truck but are considering converting the food truck into a bubble tea truck. What type of cash flow are the profits currently earned…Fanning Corp. incurs the following annual fixed costs: Depreciation $80,000 Officers' salaries $190,000 Long-term lease $42,000 Property taxes $48,000 Determine the total fixed cost per unit of production, assuming that Fanning produces 4,000, 4,500, or 5,000 units.
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- Taxes are costs, and, therefore, changes in tax rates can affect consumer prices, project lives, and the value of existing firms. Evaluate the change in taxation on the valuation of the following project: Assumptions: Tax depreciation is straight-line over three years. Pre-tax salvage value is 25 in Year 3 and 50 if the asset is scrapped in Year 2. Tax on salvage value is 40% of the difference between salvage value and book value of the investment. The cost of capital is 20%.The table is attached Please verify that the information above yields NPV = 0. If you decide to terminate the project in Year 2, what would be the NPV of the project? Suppose that the government now changes tax depreciation to allow a 100% write-off in Year 1. How does this affect your answers to parts a and b above?A financial investor has an investment portfolio. A bond in her investment portfolio will mature next month and provide her $25,000 to reinvest. The choices for reinvestment have been narrowed to the following two options:Option 1: Reinvest in a foreign bond that will mature in one year. Thistransaction will entail a brokerage fee of $150. For simplicity, assume thatthe bond will provide interest over the one-year period of $2,450, $2,000, or $1,675 and that the probabilities of these occurrences are assessed to be 0.25, 0.45, and 0.30, respectively.Option 2: Reinvest in a $25,000 certificate with a savings and loan association.Assume that this certificate has an effective annual rate of 7.5%.Which form of reinvestment should the investor choose in order to maximize her expected financial gain?When evaluating a new project, the firm must consider all off the following factors EXCEPT: Sunk costs such as previous expenditures associated with a market test to determine the feasibility of the project. Changes in net operating working capital attributable to the project. The current after-tax salvage value of a piece of previously acquired land where the new project will be housed. The side effect that the project may have on the firm’s current business and operation.
- Printing World thinks it may need a new colour printing press. The press will cost $540,000 but will substantially reduce annual operating costs by $216,000 a year, before tax. The press has a 30% CCA rate and will be in its own asset pool. The first CCA deduction is made in year 0. The press will operate for 4 years and then be worthless. The cost of equity for Printing World is 10%, the cost of debt is 9%, and the company’s target debt-equity ratio is 0.50. The company’s tax rate is 30%. a. What is the NPV of buying the press?.Jumbo Company uses 1,100 units of an particular item each year. Carrying the item in inventory costs $200 per unit per year. It costs $150 for each order of the chemical. The firm uses the item at a constant rate each year. Calculate the Economic Order Quantity AND Use the data from problem above and assume that Jumbo Company operates 250 days per year. Also assume that its total usage is 1,100 units per year. There is a lead time of 2 days and Jumbo desires to keep a safety stock of 4 units. Calculate the reorder pointThe CFO of Axis Manufacturing is evaluating the introduction of a new product. The costs of a recently completed marketing study for the new product and the possible increase in the sales of a related product made by Axis are best described (respectively) as follows: a. Opportunity cost b. Depreciation cost c. Sunk cost