Lacey Inc. manufactures hair products that it sells to multiple distributors.
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- Porter Insurance Company has three lines of insurance: automobile, property, and life. The life insurance segment has been losing money for the past five quarters, and Leah Harper, Porters controller, has done an analysis of that segment. She has discovered that the commission paid to the agent for the first year the policy is in place is 55 percent of the first-year premium. The second-year commission is 20 percent, and all succeeding years a commission equal to 5 percent of premiums is paid. No salaries are paid to agents; however, Porter does advertise on television and in magazines. Last year, the advertising expense was 500,000. The loss rate (payout on claims) averages 50 percent. Administrative expenses equal 450,000 per year. Revenue last year was 10,000,000 (premiums). The percentage of policies of various lengths is as follows: Experience has shown that if a policy remains in effect for more than two years, it is rarely cancelled. Leah is considering two alternative plans to turn this segment around. Plan 1 requires spending 250,000 on improved customer claim service in hopes that the percentage of policies in effect will take on the following distribution: Total premiums would remain constant at 10,000,000, and there are no other changes in fixed or variable cost behavior. Plan 2 involves dropping the independent agent and commission system and having potential policyholders phone in requests for coverage. Leah estimates that revenue would drop to 7,000,000. Commissions would be zero, but administrative expenses would rise by 1,200,000, and advertising (including direct mail solicitation) would increase by 1,000,000. Required: 1. Prepare a variable-costing income statement for last year for the life insurance segment of Porter Insurance Company. 2. What impact would Plan 1 have on income? 3. What impact would Plan 2 have on income?Porter Insurance Company has three lines of insurance: automobile, property, and life. The life insurance segment has been losing money for the past five quarters, and Leah Harper, Porters controller, has done an analysis of that segment. She has discovered that the commission paid to the agent for the first year the policy is in place is 55 percent of the first-year premium. The second-year commission is 20 percent, and all succeeding years a commission equal to 5 percent of premiums is paid. No salaries are paid to agents; however, Porter does advertise on television and in magazines. Last year, the advertising expense was 500,000. The loss rate (payout on claims) averages 50 percent. Administrative expenses equal 450,000 per year. Revenue last year was 10,000,000 (premiums). The percentage of policies of various lengths is as follows: Experience has shown that if a policy remains in effect for more than two years, it is rarely cancelled. Leah is considering two alternative plans to turn this segment around. Plan 1 requires spending 250,000 on improved customer claim service in hopes that the percentage of policies in effect will take on the following distribution: Total premiums would remain constant at 10,000,000, and there are no other changes in fixed or variable cost behavior. Plan 2 involves dropping the independent agent and commission system and having potential policyholders phone in requests for coverage. Leah estimates that revenue would drop to 7,000,000. Commissions would be zero, but administrative expenses would rise by 1,200,000, and advertising (including direct mail solicitation) would increase by 1,000,000. Required: 1. Assume Fred holds the policy for one year and then drops it. What is his contribution to Porters operating income? 2. Assuming Fred holds the policy for three years, what is his contribution to Porters operating income in the second and third years? Over a three-year period? What implications does this hold for Porters efforts to retain policyholders?The Dotson Company, owner of Bleacher Mall, charges Rich Clothing Store a rental fee of $600 per month plus 5% of yearly profits over $500,000. Matt Rich, the owner of the store, directs his accountant, Ron Hamilton, to increase the estimate of bad debt expense and warranty costs in order to keep profits at $475,000. Instructions Answer the following questions. a. Should Hamilton follow his boss’s directive?. b. Who is harmed if the estimates are increased? c. Is Matt Rich’s directive ethical?
- Tractor Co. signed a contract to sell a tractor to Green Inc. for $55,000. Green paid for the tractor, and asked Tractor to delay delivery. Identify a situation that Tractor can recognize sales revenue before delivery of the tractor to Green? Tractor has five identical tractors in stock, and did not physically set aside a tractor for Green. Instead, it tells its warehouse manager that one tractor must remain in stock for delivery to Green upon demand. Tractor moved a tractor to another warehouse and labeled it “SOLD TO GREEN CO.” It informed the warehouse manager that he must be ready to ship the tractor to Green, and prohibited him from selling the tractor to another customer or from moving the tractor out of the warehouse. Tractor moved a tractor to another warehouse and labeled it “SOLD TO GREEN CO.” It informed its warehouse manager that, he may sell the tractor only if the manager can replace Green’s tractor within 24 hours. Situation 2 Situation 1…Recently, the owner of a Trader Joe's franchise decided to change how she compensated her top manager. Last year, she paid him a fixed salary of $65,000, and her store made $120,000 in profits (not counting payment to her top manager). She suspected the store could do much better and feared the fixed salary was causing her top manager to shirk on the job. Therefore, this year she decided to offer him a fixed salary of $30,000 plus 15 percent of the store's profits. Since the change, the store is performing much better, and she forecasts profits this year to be $280,000 (again, not counting the payment to her top manager). Assuming the change in compensation is the reason for the increased profits, and that the forecast is accurate, (a) Which compensation method (the old one or the new one) will the manager prefer? Please explain why. (b) Which compensation method (the old one or the new one) would the owner of the franchise prefer? Please explain why. (c) If there was another…RM Company, owner of RM Mall, charges Hope Clothing Store, a rental fee of P60, 000 per month plus 5% yearly profits over P5, 000,000. Jacob, the owner of the store, directs his accountant Jun Reyes, to increase the estimate of bad debt expense and warranty costs in order to keep profits at P4, 750,000. Instructions:Should Jun Reyes follow his boss’ directive? Who is harmed if the estimates are increased?
- Fahey Company sells Stairmasters to a retailer, Physical Fitness, Inc., for $2,000,000. Fahey has a history of providing price concessions on this product if the retailer has difficulty selling the Stairmasters to customers. Fahey has experience with sales like these in the past and estimates that the maximum amount of price concessions is $300,000. Instructions a. Determine the amount of revenue that Fahey should recognize for the sale of Stairmasters to Physical Fitness, Inc. b. According to GAAP, in some situations, the amount of revenue recognized may be constrained. Explain how the accounting for the Stairmasters sales might be affected by the revenue constraint due to variable consideration or returns. c. Some believe that revenue recognition should be constrained by collectibility. Is such a view consistent with GAAP? Explain.Kelly Inc. is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year. The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they may lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 40% chance of losing. If this is the case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be P 500,000. What is the required journal entry as a result of this litigation? *a. Debit Litigation Expense for P 500,000 and credit Litigation liability for P 500,000b. No journal entry is requiredc. Debit Litigation Expense for P 200,000 and credit Litigation Liability for P 200,000d. Debit Litigation Expense for P 300,000 and credit Litigation Liability for P 300,000Recently, the owner of KFC Franchise decided to change how she compensated her top manager. Last year, the manager received a fixed salary of GHC50,000 and KFC made GHC110,000 in profits (excluding the manager’s compensation). She feared that her store’s performance was connected to the top manager shirking on the job and expected that changes to her top manager’s compensation structure would improve sales. Therefore, this year she decided to offer him a fixed salary of $40,000 plus 5 percent of the store’s profit. Since the change, the store is performing much better, and she forecasts profits this year to be $300,000 (again, excluding the manager’s compensation). Assuming the change of compensation is the reason for owner make (net of payment to her top manager) because of this change? Does the manager make more money under the new payment scheme?
- Recently, the owner of KFC Franchise decided to change how she compensated her top manager. Last year, the manager received a fixed salary of GHC50,000 and KFC made GHC110,000 in profits (excluding the manager’s compensation). She feared that her store’s performance was connected to the top manager shirking on the job and expected that changes to her top manager’s compensation structure would improve sales. Therefore, this year she decided to offer him a fixed salary of $40,000 plus 5 percent of the store’s profit. Since the change, the store is performing much better, and she forecasts profits this year to be $300,000 (again, excluding the manager’s compensation). Assuming the change of compensation is the reason fothe increased profits, and the forecast is accurate, how much more money will the owner make (net of payment to her top manager) because of this change? Does the manager make more money under the new payment scheme?Kate is an executive for the Cozy Furniture Manufacturing Company. She purchased furniture from the company for $9,500, the price Cozy ordinarily would charge a wholesaler for the same items. The retail price of the furniture was $12,500, and Cozy’s cost was $9,000. The company also paid for Kate’s parking space in a garage near the office. The parking fee was $600 for the year. All employees are allowed to buy furniture at a discounted price comparable to that charged to Kate. However, the company does not pay other employees’ parking fees. Kate’s gross income from the above is: answer choices: $3,500. $4,100. $-0-. $900 $600.Diamond Computers, which is owned and operated by Dale Diamond, manufactures and sells different types of computers. The company has reported profits every year since its inception in 2002 and has applied for a bank loan near the end of 2021 to upgrade manufacturing facilities. These upgrades should significantly boost future productivity and profitability. In preparing the financial statements for the year, the chief accountant, Sandy Walters, mentions to Dale that approximately $80,000 of computer inventory has become obsolete and a write-down of inventory should be recorded in 2021. Dale understands that the write-down would result in a net loss being reported for company operations in 2021. This could jeopardize the company’s application for the bank loan, which would lead to employee layoffs. Dale is a very kind, older gentleman who cares little for his personal wealth but who is deeply devoted to his employees’ well-being. He truly believes the loan is necessary for the company’s…